问题 单项选择题

法的价值中最本质的价值是自由,正如马克思所说:“法典就是人民自由的圣经。”专制制度下的法律虽然由国家制定,形式上具有合法权威,然而由于本质上背离了自由的要求,因而只能是一种徒具形式的“恶法”。任何不符合自由意蕴的法,都不是真正意义上的法。这是教材上阐述的观点。针对这一观点,甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学发表了下列看法。下列判断中哪种是正确的

A.甲同学认为,自由是极为神圣的,限制自由的法就不是法

B.乙同学认为,自由是神圣的,但自由也应有限度,这个限度应由统治者来规定

C.丙同学认为,自由诚可贵,法治亦重要,即使是现代社会,自由也应是法治范围内的自由

D.丁同学认为,教材所说的“任何不符合自由意蕴的法,都不是真正意义上的法”,只具有相对的意义,不是在任何条件下都适合这种说法

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[考点] 法的价值 法的价值包括自由、秩序、正义、利益。法的价值上所言的自由,即意味着法以确认、保障人的这种行为能力为己任,从而使主体与客体之间能够达到一种和谐的状态。 自由作为法的价值的意义体现在以下三个方面:①自由是法的最高价值,法是自由的根本保障;②自由是衡量法是否真正“正当”的标准,只有法的形式而缺乏对自由保障的法不是真正意义上的法;③自由体现了人性最根本的需要,是人类生存和发展的基本权利,法只能保障自由,而不能限制和践踏自由。 自由是神圣的,但法是兼具形式和实质两种特性的,限制自由的法虽然不符合法的实质要求,但在形式上还可能符合法的表征,成为统治者的工具,这样的法虽然是徒具形式的“恶法”,但也是法,所以选项A说“限制自由的法就不是法”是错误的。 自由不是绝对的,自由也应该有限度,对自己的自由不能侵犯他人的利益,但是自由的限度不是由统治者规定的,而是由法和社会中的道德等因素决定的,所以选项B认为自由的限度由统治者规定的说法是错误的。也正是基于这一点,选项C是正确的,它正确说明了自由应当在法治范围内行使和界定。任何不符合自由意蕴的法都不是良法,是徒具形式的“恶法”。而我们今天所讲的法是兼具形式和实质的法,法的基本要求是良法,自由是法的第一要义,所以教材所说的“任何不符合自由意蕴的法,都不是真正意义上的法”的观点是放之四海而皆准的,所以选项D错误。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

16()

A.them

B.us

C.themselves

D.ourselves