问题 单项选择题

下列税收收入中属于中央政府与地方政府共享的是( )。

A.车辆购置税

B.车船使用税

C.耕地占用税

D.企业所得税

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题考查重点是对“中央政府与地方政府共享收入”的掌握。中央政府与地方政府共享收入包括:①增值税:中央政府分享75%,地方政府分享25%。②营业税:铁道部、各银行总行、各保险总公司等集中缴纳的部分和金融、保险企业按提高3%税率缴纳的部分归中央政府,其余部分归地方政府。③企业所得税:铁道部、各银行总行及海洋石油企业缴纳的部分,归中央政府,其余部分中央与地方政府共享。共享比例是:2002年所得税收入中央与地方各分享50%,2003年起所得税收入中央分享60%,地方分享40%。④个人所得税:分享比例与企业所得税相同。⑤资源税:海洋石油企业缴纳的资源税归中央政府,其余部分归地方政府。⑥城市维护建设税:铁道部、各银行总行、各保险总公司集中缴纳的部分归中央政府,其余部分归地方政府。⑦印花税:从2002年起,股票交易印花税的97%归中央政府,其余的3%和其他印花税收入归地方政府。所以,根据第③点可知,选项D“企业所得税”属于中央政府与地方政府共享收入,符合题意。选项A“车辆购置税”属于中央政府固定收入。选项B“车船使用税”和选项C“耕地占用税”均属于地方政府固定收入。因此,本题的正确答案为D。

单项选择题
单项选择题

When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the workday; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today’s workplace is all about relationships as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A.People tend to associate leadership with fear.
B.Working conditions affect people’s physical health.
C.Good relationship is the key to business success.
D.Smart people are more functional in the workplace.