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问题 单项选择题

使人类学缓慢成长的另一个重要因素是，欧洲人只是逐渐认识到，在所有这些差异的掩饰下，他们可能与任何地方的人共享基本的“人性”。不与欧洲人共享基本文化价值的社会被贴上“未开化的”或“野蛮的”标签。直到18世纪中叶，相当多的欧洲人才开始认为这类人的行为与对他们自身的理解是完全相关的。这样一个时代到来了：人们越来越努力根据自然法来解释事情，对以权威文本为根据的传统解释表示怀疑，对人类多样性的兴趣日渐浓厚。 下面对“人类多样性”理解最恰当的一项是( )。

A．不同民族的文化差异及其在年龄、性别、性格等方面的不同

B．人类的不同起源和人们对不同民族、不同文化的独特看法

C．民风习俗的差异和对“未开化的”或“野蛮的”民族的认同

D．不同的民族在文化价值观念上的差异及其独特的行为方式

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 材料主要介绍欧洲人对人类多样性的认识及接受过程。。第一句话介绍欧洲人认识到差异掩盖下人类的基本共性；第二句话介绍与欧洲人有不同的文化价值的社会被认为是未开化的、野蛮的；第三句话介绍欧洲人开始认为这类人的行为与自身的理解是有关系的。第四句话介绍欧洲人逐渐接受人类多样性的事实。A项材料中没有提及，可排除。B项不符合材料的内容，可排除二C项不符合材料内容，材料上指欧洲人承认人类多样性的存在，而不是认同“未开化”和“野蛮”的民族。人类多样性包括文化价值观念、行为方式，所以选D项。

完形填空
There are many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though there’re many people who can guide you to becoming a better person, you can become one only if you’re eager enough to bring about a change in yourself.
If you wish to learn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and aren’t liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析)them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, you should be very patient and brave to change yourself.
Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes. If you don’t apologize, then you’ll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who is badly-behaved. By apologizing to those whom you’ve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that you’re as good as the others.
Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it’s impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of honesty. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and don’ts for yourself.
Having a role model is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at the things. However, just reading about the great people won’t help you. You’ll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society.
So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult.  
Title
How to become a better person
 
小题1:_______on becoming a better person
 
Recognizing your mistakes.
●Think of your daily performance others dislike.
●Analyze them and try to 小题2:_______ them.
●Need a lot of patience and 小题3:_______ to change yourself.
 Making an 小题4:______for your past mistakes.
●To avoid being ridiculed for being a person with bad 小题5:______.
●To prove you are as good as the others.
Forgetting the past and 小题6:______ of the present and the future.
●Be小题7:_____ in your future life.
●Write the dos and don’ts for yourself in your dairy.
 
Having role models.
●Study the great people’s thoughts and sayings to understand their actual小题8:_____.
●Read informative books on them to change your way of thinking and viewing.
●小题9:______ out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself.
小题10:______
It’s not difficult to become a better person.
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单项选择题 A1/A2型题

阿司匹林、氨基比林引起服用者出现溶血现象，解释的理论基础是依据（）.

A.药物可引起人红细胞溶解

B.通过激活补体而使红细胞溶解

C.由细胞因子引起

D.载体一半抗原结合效应所致

E.由针对药物的抗体引起
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