问题 阅读理解与欣赏

鹬蚌相争

赵且

  赵且伐燕。苏代为燕谓惠王曰:“今者臣来过易水,蚌方曝而鹬啄其肉,蚌合而拑其喙。鹬曰:‘今日不雨,明日不雨,即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰:‘今日不出,明日不出,即有死鹬。’两者不肯相舍,渔者得而并禽之。今赵且伐燕,燕赵久相持,以弊大众,臣恐强秦之为渔父也。故愿王之熟计之?也?”惠王曰:“善。”乃止。    

      【注释】  ①且:将。②燕:燕国。文中的“赵”指赵国,“秦”指秦国。③苏代:苏秦的弟弟,洛阳人,战国时代的辩士。④易水:河流名。⑤蚌:bàng,蛤蜊。⑥曝:pù,晒太阳。⑦鹬:yù,水鸟名,头圆大,嘴长、长腿,常在水边或田野捕食小鱼、小虫和贝类。⑧拑qián,夹住。⑨弊:同“蔽”,蒙蔽。⑩之:结构助词,取消句子的独立性。嘕之:代词,代“赵且伐燕”这件事。

l.结合上下文,解释下列句中的加粗字义。  

(1)今者臣来易水                          

(2)蚌合而拊其喙____________    

(3)有死蚌                             

(4)愿王者熟计之也                           

2.画横线的句子中有一个通假字,

请你指出:    _______,意思是__     __

3.下列加粗字解释相同的一组是 (    )    

A.苏代燕谓惠王日——舌一吐而二虫尽所吞                                                  

B.蚌曝而鹬啄其肉——为秋田之害

4.用现代汉语说出文中画“______”句子的意思。

                                                                        

答案

1.(1)路过、经过(2)鹬的嘴(3)就(4)所以

2.“禽”同“擒”,捉住

3.B  

4.鹬说:“今天不下雨,明天不下雨,就会有个死蚌。”蚌也对鹬说:“你的嘴今天出不去,明天出不去,就会有个死鹬。”

完形填空
Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it _______ me so much just to think of it.
All our _______ life, I was the “artist” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the”_______” one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),_______ me from unpleasant repair jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely _______ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to _______ the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband _______ this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard.”
“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs _______.” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me _______, but he didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n) _______ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of _______ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant _______ in the world.
小题1:
A.hurtB.puzzledC.costD.disappointed
小题2:
A.separateB.sharedC.spiritualD.social
小题3:
A.activeB.boringC.carelessD.practical
小题4:
A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibiting
小题5:
A.ignoredB.hatedC.cleanedD.missed
小题6:
A.come up withB.face up withC.look forward toD.step away from
小题7:
A.beginB.checkC.likeD.find
小题8:
A.gratefullyB.firmlyC.bravelyD.wonderfully
小题9:
A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically
小题10:
A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous
小题11:
A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret
小题12:
A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice
单项选择题