问题 综合

2004年12月26日由地震引发的大海啸袭击了东南亚和南亚多个国家。根据下列图文资料,分析回答(图见答题卡):(共20分)

材料一:新浪网2005年1月7日消息:印度洋海啸遇难总人数已上升至16万5千人。

材料二:世界卫生组织专家称:灾后疫病流行可能导致死亡人数会急剧增加。

(1)B岛的地势特点是       ,判断的依据是:            

(2)地震引发海啸后,该地区灾后疫情严重,其疫情严重的自然原因是:         ;社会原因是          

(3)地震灾害的发生具有     性,地震引起海啸,海啸又导致疾病流行,说明了自然灾害的     性。

答案

(1)西南高东北低(4分) 河流从西南向东北流(4分)

(2)高温多雨的气候(4分)人口密集,卫生条件差(4分)

(3)突发性(2分) 群发性(2分)

题目分析:(1)地势特征应分布该地区的地形高低起伏的分布,可结合图示的河流的流向可判断地势分布。(2)由于该地区地处热带,终年高温多雨,且人口稠密,经济发展水平较低,故防疫条件较差。(3)地震是由于内力作用而形成的,其发生具有突发性,而地震引发海啸,又引发疾病,故反映了自然灾害的群发性。

点评:本题难度一般,学生只要能结合图示的经纬度、河流流向等基本信息,结合世界区域地理概况和自然灾害的特征分析即可。

阅读理解

“Before you fall in love, you'd better get a job”

As told by Lee Joon-ho, 20, a senior in law at Seoul National University

Korean TV dramas have shown a lot of rebellious(反叛的) youth, but in fact most students still live a traditional life.

Confucianism has a great influence on us. For instance, Confucius said that we should be dutiful to our parents and value the family. Thus we prefer a school that's close to home so we can go back every day.

Also as a result of Confucianism, teachers enjoy a high status in Korea. The other day, my professor was flying to Vienna on a business trip. Instead of waiting for hours in the queue, he was told to check in first and didn't have any problem with overweight luggage.

When it comes to important decision-making, such as choosing a university, a job, and a wife, we listen to our parents' suggestions. Most parents seem liberal in study decisions, but they take a firmer attitude towards their children's love and marriage choices. Often, a man has to have his own business or a solid career before he's allowed to pursue romance.

Male chauvinism is popular among our parents' generation, since they had to support the whole family through hard work. We need to shoulder the same responsibility, but we've also learned to respect women, as they're doing outstanding work in lots of areas. But to be honest, my friends and I still prefer a traditional woman as a girlfriend and future wife. We want her to be elegant and thoughtful in taking care of a family.

Our sense of tradition is also reflected in our buying habits. In my house, you see only Korean appliances. Although European cell phones are available in ROK, we favor LG and Samsung, which are suited more to our tastes and widely promoted in TV dramas and films.

小题1:The professor was told to check in first because _________.   

A.His luggage was overweight.

B.He had waited for hours.

C.People respect teachers in Korea.

D.He was on a business trip.小题2:Which of the statements is true according to the passage?       

A.Generally speaking, men need to support the whole family in Korea.

B.Korean women have no freedom in choosing husbands.

C.Male chauvinism is popular among young people now.

D.Young people are out of control of their parents.小题3:From the last paragraph we can learn that _________.           

A.You can not find European cell phones in Korea.

B.You can see advertisements for LG and Samsung in Korean TV dramas and films.

C.Korean cell phones are traditional.

D.The Korean people have a sense of tradition.小题4:What is the passage mainly about?              

A.Korean youth are rebellious.

B.Korean youth will not love anyone until they find a job.

C.Most Korea students live a traditional life.

D.Confucius has a great influence on the Korean people.

单项选择题