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向阳培训机构的邱照寒老师曾经对学员讲过,有形有体的物体,如课桌,假如缺少了一条桌腿,课桌虽然名义上还叫课桌,但是总免不了给人是残废的感觉,更遑论完美了。如果舍不得把它扔了,拿根什么的撑着继续使用,那也是与健全的课桌多少是存在差别的。如果上述认识成立,那么,就可以移来认识一个物质的人或者认识一个精神的人。

你对邱老师的话是怎么看的?请以“认识”为话题,自选角度,自定文体,自拟题目,写一篇900字左右的文章;不得抄袭,不得套作,文章所写意义不得超出材料所能蕴含的意义范围。

答案

参考作文

正确认识自己

老鹰飞翔在天空,猎豹奔驰在草原,而鱼则遨游在深海,自然界万物都有自己的位置,我们不能让荣誉和欲望充满眼球,而要保留一只眼睛观察自己,发现不足,弥补缺陷。

一位著名的指挥家刚出名时,认为自己非常了不起,有一次他去乐队排练发现自己忘记带指挥棒了,他刚要派人去拿,秘书告诉他:”不要紧,向乐队其他人借一支就行了。 ”指挥家以为秘书老糊涂了,但他还是问了一句,出乎意料的是,大提琴手,小提琴手,钢琴手同时将指挥棒递到自己面前,他这才发现自己并不是什么必不可少的人物,于是在他以后的事业生涯中经常用此事提醒自己,终于成为一代大师。

成功的因素很多,但最重要的是对自己有一个清醒的认识,人生路上你也许会遇到困难和机遇,但如果我们正确认识自己,面对困难根据自己的实际情况,制定对策,我们便能迈过困难。面对机遇我们更要认清自己,好比“开门大吉”的答题竞赛,前四题为初级水平,后四题为高级水平。当你幸运地答对前四题后,主持人问你是否继续。如果放弃你会得到这四题所积累的奖金,如果继续答错一道题你会一分也得不到,这种情况下如果我们只有初级水平就应该放弃,不能被金钱迷惑双眼,否则我们会空手而归。

正确认识自己也是在这个世界上能够生存的必要因素,尽管材料认为,在身体和精神是残缺了的人也是人,但已经是残缺的人,我们也不应忘记那个忘了自己是乌鸦的乌鸦,去学老鹰抓羊。在竞争中我们不能想着一味进取,要有进有退,有所为有所不为,不能为了自己的面子而应答别人做自己做不到的事情,更不能为了目地而不择手段。要正确认识自己的才能,把自己放在合适的位置上,这样你的人生也是最顺利的。

伟人之所以成功是因为他们除了努力之外还对自己有一个正确的认识,我们也是一样,正确认识自己会使自己的事业顺利,正确认识自己会使自己和别人的关系融洽,正确认识自己会使自己拥有一个美好的明天。留出一只眼睛看自己吧,我们不要学夸父追日,也不要学精卫填海,我们要做真实的自己。

题目分析:这是一道考查学生认识事物能力的话题作文题,应该用“辩证法”来思考,从而做到完整地、完美地、一分为二地、有主有次地分析说理,思维严谨缜密,推论合理富有想象力,而极端认识是有懈可击的。材料中关键语句是那对有形有体的物体的认识“移来认识一个物质的人或者认识一个精神的人”,缺损了应有部件的有形物体已经是残缺的物体,它与健全的物体是有区别的,类比于人,在身体和精神是残缺了的人也是人,但已经是残缺的人,这就是材料对人的认识。我们作文的思路就是怎样认识人在身体和精神上的残缺,能够正确认识自己的人最终才会成功。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two

missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they

had disappeared during an adventure (冒险) tour of Cape York Peninsula.

       This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the

three missing people.

       The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work

was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, "The travellers

had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us."

       The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn't have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.

       A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the "Be Careful about crocodiles" sign

near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other

questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of

the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had

someone drawn a cross on the point (地点) where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If

anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.

1. This article is probably taken from ___________.

A. a newspaper

B. a magazine

C. a storybook

D. a guidebook

2. Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?

A. Helpless

B. Hard

C. Delightful

D. Successful

3. Which of the following things wasn't found by the police?

A. A touring map.

B. A photo of the travelers.

C. The travelers' radio.

D. The travelers' car

4. All the following are unanswered questions except_____________.

A. why they left a photo behind

B. why they came to this area

C. why their Toyota was parked in the place

D. why a cross was drawn on the map

单项选择题