问题 写作题

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。

一个老和尚和一个小和尚在化缘途中路经一条小溪,走着走着,快到小溪时,老和尚忽然停下了,并示意小和尚不要作声。原来,他看到两只小麻雀正在溪水中洗澡。不知过了多长时间,两只浑然不觉的小麻雀洗足洗够,才叽叽喳喳地飞走了。

小和尚不无抱怨地说:“为了两只小麻雀,居然耽误了咱们这么长时间,真急人!”

老和尚意味深长地说:“世间的生物不分大小,都有它们的生活和享乐。我们出家人要以慈悲为怀,爱惜苍生。尤其是在小麻雀们沐浴的时候,它们的内心和意识中肯定蕴含着圣洁康乐的观念。双双着水,幽幽私语,洗尽它们百里飞投、千里奔波的一路征尘。这是多么动人的时刻、多么幸福的情景啊!”

要求:选好角度,自定立意,自选文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。

答案

尊重和理解

尊重和理解是衡量一个人道德水准的标杆。懂不懂尊重,能否给人以理解,是标示一个人道德水准高低的尺度。     

大千世界,芸芸众生,相处一起,构成一个社会整体。人与人之间,和谐融洽,社会才能够安定祥和。反之,社会动荡,民心思变,还有什么幸福快乐可言。而要和谐相处,就得学会尊重,学会理解。尊重和理解的旗臶高扬,人便是文明人,社会便是快乐祥和的和谐社会。     

尊重是最大的关怀。人人需要尊重。华发老人需要尊重,懵懂孩童也需要尊重;伟岸的丈夫需要尊重,娇弱的妻子也需要尊重;尊贵的官员需要尊重,卑微的小民也需要尊重。搞科研需要尊重,掏大粪也需要尊重。尊重应该是全方位的。尊重别人的工作,尊重别人的劳动,尊重别人的习惯,尊重别人的个性,尊重别人的情感,尊重别人的隐私,尊重别人的一切。     

其实需要尊重的不仅仅是人。我们生存的环境,万事万物,无不期待着我们的尊重,并在获得尊重之后,给我们以丰厚的回报。     

山获得尊重,报之以葱茏;河获得了尊重,报之以凝碧;天获得尊重,报之以蔚蓝;海获得尊重,报之以澄澈;树获得尊重,报之以俊茂;地获得尊重,报之以丰收。有了尊重,白猿献果;有了尊重,赤兔报主。有了尊重,空气清新;有了尊重,环境宜人。     

学会尊重,首先要学会理解。有一颗善解人意的心,才会在与人与物相处时擦出尊重的火花。老人爱静,青年爱动;老人爱唠叨,青年爱卖弄。山青若带,水碧如染。青翠欲滴是叶,火红欲燃是花。天高云淡,北雁南飞,鹤翔狐走,狼奔豕突。人类社会乃至大自然的一切都有它自身的特点,自己的规律,我们只有懂得它,理解它,才能尊重它,保护它。     

学会尊重,理解才更有意义。你才会让山保持眉黛的秀色,让水永葆醉人的清醇,让树拥有伟岸的身姿,让大地永驻迷人的芬芳,让羚羊无忧无虑地奔跃,让云雀自由自在的歌唱,任清风携着花香到它想去的地方流浪,任清泉弹着鸣琴在沟沟坎坎里徜徉。让山鸡从大款的餐桌上飞归山林,踯躅在诗人的视野里嘤鸣,让狐狸从贵妇的衣领逃回巢穴,重新站在柳泉的笔端微笑。     

学会尊重,你就进一步理解了“己所不欲无施于人”的深意;学会理解,你就会懂得,尊重就是己欲食而食人,己欲衣而衣人,就是推己以及人:老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。学会理解和尊重,损害别人时道歉,受惠于人时感激,坐车给老人让座,走路给行人让道,讲点公德,讲点礼貌,你就是一个高尚的人。     

理解别人就是尊重自己。自尊自爱,请从尊重和理解别人开始。俗语云:你敬我一尺,我敬你一丈。当你学会了理解尊重别人,你就会发现,自己已经是一位被人理解受人尊重的君子。 

你愿意得到理解,受到尊重吗?请从学会理解,学会尊重开始。

题目分析:这是一则材料作文,可从不同的角度进行立意。

从小和尚的角度:辩证看待目标实现与过程中有意义的事情(如要学会欣赏美好,应该适时给美好让路等;那种为事业放弃亲情、友情等做法,极端功利,不可取)。 

从老和尚的角度:爱惜苍生;透过表象看到本质,看到事物的美好;自己内心美好,以己(仁心)度人。

从双方结合的角度:欣赏美好(要有欣赏美好的心灵)分享美好 呵护美好(关注的热情); 人和自然的和谐是最大的和谐。

单项选择题
填空题

In February of 1997 Dolly, the first successful mammalian clone, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. With the extensive news coverage of this momentous event, the study of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA was thrown into the public spotlight.
(41)__________Much of this unfounded fear is based upon memories of poorly researched science fiction novels, fear of the unknown, and a "growing mistrust of science".
(42)__________For example, it will be possible for cows to be genetically engineered to produce pharmaceuticals in their milk. This means that vaccination shots and pills would become obsolete. Babies could be brought up immune to diseases by simply being fed this milk. Imagine the impact on the quality of life for people who live in third world countries like Somalia. Whole countries could be made healthy and immune to disease.
(43)__________Rice does not provide all of the nutrients that the body needs and in these countries other food is very scarce. If rice or bread, another major staple, are genetically engineered to contain additional necessary vitamins and minerals then we could go a long way towards wiping out malnutrition all over the world.
(44)__________Organ transplants and cosmetic procedures, like silicone breast implants, that may cause disease would soon cease to exist. Instead of using materials foreign to the body for such procedures, doctors will be able to manufacture bone, fat, connective tissue, or cartilage that match the patient’s tissues exactly, thus ensuring that the needed tissue will be free of rejection by their immune system. Victims of terrible accidents that deform the face and body would be able to have their features repaired with new, safer technology.
(45)__________
Throughout time people have always been afraid of new technology and the power it might possess. When the car was first invented some contemporary scientists were convinced that the human body could not survive at speeds as high as twenty miles per hour. At one time birth control pills, in vitro fertilization, and heart transplants were criticized on the same grounds.
Genetic engineering is an extremely new aspect of our technological research and should, at all costs, be allowed to develop further. The immense possible benefits from genetic engineering are endless and should not be overlooked. Genetic engineering, then, is a tool that humans can use to cure many of their problems.
[A] Even though the risks are great, the beneficial possibilities are endless. Genetic engineering should be allowed to progress because of the potential benefits for the human species outweigh the consequences.
[B] Scientists are only beginning to explore the dangers and benefits of genetic engineering. Yet, instead of seeing the immense potential benefits, much of the American public is automatically rejecting this field of research.
[C] Genetic engineering also has the power to cure infertility, which a painful reality that many couples throughout the world face.
[D] Even with all these miraculous benefits, many people throughout the world feel that the issue of genetic engineering is absolutely preposterous and extremely unethical. Such opinions are understandable, considering that the majority of people are always going to be afraid of the unknown.
[E] Malnutrition, a common problem in many third world countries where impoverished peoples rely on a single crop such as rice for the main staple of their diet, could also possibly be cured with genetic engineering.
[F] But perhaps, the area that stands to benefit the most from genetic engineering is medicine.
[G] Genetic engineering is like performing heart surgery with a shovel. Scientists do not yet understand living systems completely enough to perform DNA surgery without creating mutations which could be harmful to the environment and our health.