问题 选择题

1965年9月,我国科学家首先在世界上成功地实现了人工合成具有天然生物活力的蛋白质——结晶胰岛素。结晶牛胰岛素的人工合成是生命科学上的重要成果,它为生命起源问题的哪个阶段提供了有力证据(  )

A.从无机小分子物质生成有机小分子物质

B.从有机小分子物质形成有机大分子物质

C.从有机大分子物质组成多分子体系

D.从多分子体系演变为原始生命

答案

答案:B

题目分析:有关生命起源的学说有很多,其中化学起源说是被广大学者普遍接受的生命起源假说.这一假说认为,地球上的生命是在地球温度逐步下降以后,在极其漫长的时间内,由非生命物质经过极其复杂的化学过程,一步一步地演变而成的.化学起源说将生命的起源分为四个阶段:第一个阶段,从无机小分子生成有机小分子的阶段;第二个阶段,从有机小分子物质生成生物大分子物质;第三个阶段,从生物大分子物质组成多分子体系;第四个阶段,有机多分子体系演变为原始生命.

结晶牛胰岛素是一种活性蛋白质,蛋白质是大分子物质,人工合成蛋白质的成功证明了在生物体外可以将有机小分子物质合成为有机大分子物质.可见是证明了生命起源的第二步.可见B符合题意.

填空题
单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

2()

A.dwell

B.rely

C.press

D.urge