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问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

案例摘要：患者，男性，25岁。5年来上腹痛，服药后短时间即缓解。近来因天气转冷，工作劳累又发。上腹灼痛，反酸，疼痛多出现在早上10点、下午4点左右，有时夜间痛醒，进食后缓解。X线钡餐检查：十二指肠溃疡。

根据上述案例，该病人在下列药物中首选何药治疗（）

A.西咪替丁

B.雷尼替丁

C.Al（OH）凝胶

D.胃舒平

E.阿托品

答案

参考答案：B

材料题

       三国到南北朝的九品中正制，品评人才注重门第，造成“上品无寒门，下品无势族”。隋统一全国后，急需人才。隋废除旧制度，实行“分科举人”和开设进士科，以分科考试，择优录用为基本特征的科举制正式创立。科举制在唐代得到发展，明清的科举考试，在四书五经范围内命题，答卷格式固定呆板，考生答案不能有自己的见解。它禁锢了人们的思想，阻碍了文化的发展和社会的进步。

请根据材料和所学知识回答：  

（1）隋科举制正式创立的标志是什么？三国到南北朝的选官制度主要弊端是什么？  

                                                                                                                                                             

（2）隋唐和明清科举制的异同，你认为有哪些？ 

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

（3）隋唐科举制与世袭制、九品中正制相比，有何进步性？

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

（4）我国秦汉明清时期，禁锢了人们思想，阻碍了社会和文化的发展进步的史实。

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

（5）从图中人物不同表情，谈谈你的看法。

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

（6）现行学校考试中，提出你认为值得改进的建议。

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

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填空题
选择方框内合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。
crowd,    nine,    beside,    pick,    knife
1. We're in the ______ grade now. And we will have a very important exam in June.
2. In Britain, people not only use ______ to cut things, but also use them to have meals.
3. — Bob, have you _____ up your things on the floor? 
    — Not yet, Mum. I am still busy with my homework.
4. On weekends, the supermarkets are usually ______ with people.
5. — Excuse me, would you tell me where I can buy some shampoo? 
    — Sure. ______ the post office, there's a small supermarket.
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