“无为而治”是我国古老的政治智慧，在发展社会主义市场经济的今_爱下问搜题

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问题选择题

“无为而治”是我国古老的政治智慧，在发展社会主义市场经济的今天，依然具有借鉴意义。.浙江某市领导班子常用“无为而治”来概括他们发展民营经济的思路。20世纪80年代，该市采取“放任自流”的方式，创造宽松环境，推动了民营经济的繁荣。该市这一思路的经济学依据是

A．市场经济是有效的资源配置方式

B．市场经济具有自发性

C．市场经济具有竞争性

D．市场经济条件下，政府管得越少越好

答案

答案：A

“放任自流”是充分发挥市场的调节作用，国家不应过多干预，故选A项。

完形填空

When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.
“What are you doing at home?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was      today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you     at home?”
Then I noticed his     and realized he was telling me the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career.     our family has been his joy, and I guess I have    his work for granted.
My father’s unemployment     many changes in our lives. For starters, he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be    , my room cleaned up, and my     done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer     jobs. I began to notice how    he seemed, and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be    . For the first time, I    my dad as vulnerable (易受伤的). He asked my brother and me to    less. I gave up my pocket money,      it wasn’t much. I felt I was doing the right. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad    to go in a totally different direction. He    that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him     it, and I admired how much time and   he expended. I     knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really affected me.
Although this was one of the   experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境), and will be my foundations for success.

D．seriousness

B．brought about

A．falling into

D．searching for

A．disappointed

D．appropriate

C．even though

问答题

结合材料回答问题：

材料1

应俄罗斯联邦总统普京、坦桑尼亚联合共和国总统基奎特、南非共和国总统祖马、刚果共和国总统萨苏邀请，习 * * 于2013年3月22日至30日对上述四国进行国事访问，并出席在南非德班举行的金砖国家领导人第五次会晤。这是中共十八大和全国两会后，中国新一任最高领导人首次出访，亦是首次在重要多边舞台亮相，世界为之瞩目。
习 * * 此行首站选择的是中国最大的邻邦、最重要的朋友——俄罗斯。访俄期间，习 * * 在莫斯科国际关系学院发表重要演讲，宣示我国在重大国际问题上的立场主张，赢得俄方高度赞同。此次访问，提升了务实合作水平和层次。双方共签订32项合作文件，数额大，期限长，被称为“世纪合同”。能源领域的合作横向涵盖油气、核能、电力、煤炭、新能源等多个行业，纵向贯通上下游各领域产业。两国将着力实施战略性大项目合作，推动合作模式从单纯买卖转向联合研发、联合生产，贸易结构从以能源资源为主转向制造业、高科技、航空航天等多元组合。双方还就两国地方合作形成重要共识，开辟了中俄互利合作的新领域。两国高水平的政治关系优势正在转化为各领域务实合作的实际成果。
非洲是中国外交格局中的重要战略支撑。中非传统友谊深厚，加强务实合作的意愿与日俱增。习 * * 在坦桑尼亚发表重要演讲，用“真、实、亲、诚”四个字阐述新时期中国对非政策，面向国际社会宣示：中非是命运共同体，永远做可靠朋友和真诚伙伴，相互支持、相互帮助，努力实现各自的“中国梦”和“非洲梦”。习 * * 在刚果议会演讲，用普通百姓彼此互助的事例，生动阐释中刚、中非友谊，强调人文交流是中非关系的重要支柱。
3月26日至27日，金砖国家领导人第五次会晤在南非德班举行，主题是“金砖国家与非洲：致力于发展、一体化和工业化的伙伴关系”。金砖国家合作有利于促进世界经济更加平衡、全球经济治理更加完善、国际关系更加民主。习 * * * * 在金砖国家领导人会晤上着重阐述了中方对金砖国家合作方向、合作原则、合作领域的看法，提出建设全球发展伙伴关系、加强宏观经济政策协调、共同参与制定国际发展议程等倡议，期待金砖国家朝建立贸易投资领域一体化大市场、金融货币领域多层次大流通、基础设施领域海陆空大联通、民间往来领域文化大交流的方向共同努力。这些重要主张从战略上引导了金砖国家合作方向，赢得了各方赞同和积极响应。会晤取得实质性成果，发表了《德班宣言》和行动计划，签署了多项合作文件，决定设立金砖国家开发银行，筹备设立外汇储备库，宣布成立金砖国家工商理事会、智库理事会，并就共同应对全球及地区热点问题、改革国际货币金融体系、促进全球发展事业等达成广泛共识，传递出金砖国家致力于团结、合作、共赢的积极信息。
——摘编自中国新闻网(2013年3月31日)

材料2

外交部长王毅介绍，这次访问是我国新一届中央领导集体外交开局之旅。首访俄罗斯，着眼的是周边环境和大国关系；出席金砖峰会，着眼的是当今世界快速上升的新兴力量；访问非洲三国，着眼的是发展中国家这一中国外交的根基。
——摘编自外交部网站(2013年3月31日)

以习 * * 首次出访为例分析中国外交政策？