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问题 判断题

在计算机中，“裸机”是指没有安装应用软件的计算机。

答案

参考答案：错

解析：人们把不装备任何软件（包括系统软件和应用软件）的计算机称为硬件计算机或裸机。所以没有安装应用软件的计算机不能成为裸机。

完形填空

语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _小题1:________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ____小题2:___ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ____小题3:__, he was dismissed from office. __小题4:____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ___小题5:____ (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu __小题6:___ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ___小题7:___ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __小题8:_____ to wrap the rice and bind it _小题9:____ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __小题10:_____ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.
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阅读理解与欣赏

       苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂，或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历，胸中有丘壑，才能使游览者在攀登的时候忘却苏州城市，只觉得身在山间。①至于池沼，大多引用活水。②有些园林池沼宽畅，就把池沼作为全园的中心，其他景物配合着布置。③水面假如成河道模样，往往安排桥梁。④假如安排两座以上的桥梁，那就一座一个样，决不雷同。⑤池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸，总是高低屈曲任其自然。⑥还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头，或者种些花草：这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。⑦池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼，夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放，游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”，又是入画的一景。

1、根据文意填空：

     苏州园林假山和池沼的共同特征是              ，能概括假山特点的一句话是             ，池沼的相同点是              ，不同点是                。

2、用简明的话概括文中标有序号的句子的侧重点（每处不超过八个字）：

     第①句：                                  

     第②句：                                  

     第③④句：                               

     第⑤⑥句：                               

     第⑦句：                                   

3、“可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术”一句中“艺术”和“技术”两词为什么不能调换位置？

                                                                                                                                                    

4、为什么说“假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术”？用简明的语言回答。

                                                                                                                                                     

5、这段文字说明的中心是                         ，结构特点是                       。
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