问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课外文言文,回答问题。

  福安居盛家园,言二母鸡,黄白各一,桑麻掩映,分棚而栖,各养数雏。晨夕带雏出入,二雌同行,宛如人之洽比其邻者。一日,黄者被人窃去,失母之雏,悲鸣不已。白者频来顾视之,若代为悯恻。然自后得食相呼,归栖逐队,盖亡形于黄白,而皆视为己子矣。

  鸡虽微禽,而于五德。

  【注】之外,竟复具一德。盛君之友因呼之为“慈鸡”。

  【注】五德:指仁、义、礼、智、信。

1.解释下列句中加粗词语。

①悲鸣不:_____________

②竟复一德:___________

2.下列四组句子中加粗词意思相同的一项是( )。

A.盛君之友呼之为“慈鸡”

  使唐雎使于秦

B.鸡微禽

  千里不敢易也

C.代为悯恻

  为佣耕

D.盖形于黄白

  今亦死

3.把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。

白者频来顾视之。

_________________________

4.表现“二母鸡”和睦相处的句子是“______”。文中的“一德”指的是“______”。(用一个字回答)

答案

1.①停止

②具备,具有

2.A

3.白鸡时时地来看望黄鸡的幼雏。(意对即可)

4.晨夕带雏出入,二雌同行,宛如众人之洽比其邻都;慈

单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.

I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.

I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.

"You must like music from the violin." she said."Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop’." I asked.Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual."I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me. " she said."In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, " Let’s be friends. "The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

第(14)空应选择()

A.interesting 

B.moving 

C.encouraging 

D.exciting

问答题 简答题