问题 选择题

如图(a)所示,A、B为钉在光滑水平面上的两根铁钉,小球C用细绳拴在铁钉B上(细绳能承受足够大的拉力),A、B、C在同一直线上。t=0时,给小球一个垂直于绳的速度,使小球绕着两根铁钉在水平面上做圆周运动。在0≤t≤10s时间内,细绳的拉力随时间变化的规律如图(b)所示,则下列说法中正确的有 (     )

A.两钉子间的距离为绳长的1/6

B.t=10.5s时细绳拉力的大小为6N

C.t=14s时细绳拉力的大小为10N

D.细绳第三次碰钉子到第四次碰钉子的时间间隔为3s

答案

ABD

题目分析:小球在运动过程中速度大小不变,所以根据图中的信息可得,可得,故两钉子间的距离为,故A正确;

根据公式,解得,即当被A绊住后的半周期长为5s,故t=10.5s时,小球还没有被B绊住,故拉力为,B正确;

t=14s在第二次碰钉过程中,所以有,解得,C错误

第三次碰钉子到第四次碰钉子的时间间隔,解得,D正确;

故选ABD

点评:本题的关键是把握小球在运动过程中速度大小不变,每碰一次钉子,半径就减小六分之一,周期就减小六分之一,

选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

When Chato's barking didn't stir Jerrica Seals, the recently adopted dog triednibbling on the teenager's leg, to get the girl out of her burning house.

No one was hurt. Fort Myers firefighters responded at about 7 a.m.

Five people lived in the Garcia home. That was neighbor Janice Hamilton's main concern when she looked out of her window Friday and saw the flames. "I just threw my pants on to run outside and make sure  they knew how many people lived there," Hamilton said. "It was scary."

"Seals called me screaming," said Leticia Vega, 36, the sister of Seal's boyfriend, Javier Garcia, 23, who owns the home. "She said the dog woke her up barking, jumped on the bed and bit her on the leg."

It is said that Garcia's brother brought Chato home several weeks ago after the animal wandered onto a Lehigh Acres construction site. Since then, Vega said, Chato had been mostly quiet-until it mattered. "He doesn't usually bark." Vega said. "He's real friendly."

According to deputy fire chief Steve Clyatt, possibly the fire started because of an inadequate extension cord used on a window air conditioner. More than half of the home was burned down. There was extensive smoke and water damage in the remainder of the structure. Estimates for repair costs were unavailable. "I'd say it's unlikely they will recover this, but I've been surprised before," Clyatt said.

61.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Janice Hamilton Helps Save Neighbors

B. Firefighters Put Out House Fire

C. Dogs Saves Teen Girl From House Fire

D. Family Needs Help Due To House Fire

62.The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph most probably refers to________.

A. other neighbors         B. Hamilton family members

C. Vega and her brother Garcia     D. the firefighters

63.By saying "I'd say it's unlikely they will recover this, but I've been surprised before." in the last paragraph, Clyatt means________.

A. it's a wonder that Seals survived the fire  B. the house was badly damaged

C. such a bad fire was seldom seen      D. Chato is a very clever dog

64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

A. The person who called the firefighters.    B. The possible cause of the accident.

C. The relationship between Seals and Garcia.     D. The owner of the house.