问题 选择题

下列物质质量增加的变化属于物理变化是(  )

A.铜片在空气中加热

B.敞放的固体烧碱

C.露天堆放的生石灰

D.干燥木材吸水

答案

A、铜片在空气中加热时,铜和氧气反应生成了氧化铜,属于化学变化.

B、敞放的固体烧碱能够吸收空气中的水蒸气和二氧化碳,和二氧化碳反应能生成碳酸钠和水,属于化学变化.

C、露天堆放的生石灰能和水反应生成氢氧化钙,属于化学变化.

D、干燥木材吸水时质量增加,没有新物质生成,属于物理变化.

故选D.

阅读理解

任务型阅读请根据材料内容,按照要求完成各题。

    (1)我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our

brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.

Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful (成功的). Why can't we do

better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).

    In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. (3)Your classmates may be better than you

in some ways, __________ you may be better than them in __________ subjects. So everyone has his or

her own advantages (优点). Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your

own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. 

    Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better

than you. (2)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will

be successful one day.

1. 将(1)句翻译成英语。

                                                                                                                                      

2. 将(2)处画线部分译成中文。

                                                                                                                                      

3. 在(3)句空白处填上合适的词,使句子完整。 

                                                                                                                                      

4. 在文中找出“Some classmates are better than you, don't be afraid of them.”的同义句。 

                                                                                                                                       

5. 在文中找出本文的主题句。

                                                                                                                                       

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