问题 写作题

阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。

中国游泳奥运冠军孙杨因无照驾驶被行政拘留引发外媒关注,游泳行业权威杂志《游泳世界》专家认为,对孙杨的处罚太严厉,应该给他犯错误的空间。事后孙杨也发表致歉信:“……由于平时忙于训练比赛,对法律知识的淡薄,导致今天的错误。我已进行深刻的认识和反思……”。

对上述事件,你怎么看?请自选角度,自定立意,自拟标题,自选文体(诗歌、戏剧除外),且文体特征鲜明。

答案

要学会反思

“人,一撇,一捺,说起来容易,做起来难。”这句话是一位哲人说的。的确,因为人无论如何也不能做到完美,金无足赤,人无完人。说的就是这个道理。

既然人无完人,人就需要不断的自我完善,只有不断地进行自我完善才能进步,才会随时代一起创新,一起进步。为了不断完善自己,人们就需要学会自我反省。

反省——即检查自己的思想行为,检查其中的错误。学会反省,就是人做出一件事实作出自我检查。

古人云:“知人者昏,自知者明。”的确,人贵在有自知之明,试想,如果一个人自己不能了解自己,目空一切,心胸狭窄,心比天高。又怎么会虚心进取?就更不用说成功了。

古人邹忌自知自己不如城北徐公美,但却从中得出客人有求于他,他的妻子爱他,他的小妾害怕他,都是因为有求于他,这说明他是一个注重自省自知的智者。

先哲说:“人生的真谛在于认识自己,而且是正确的认识自己。”许多教育家认为,一个人的反思意识应从小培养,因为让学生学会反思,可以使学生调节学习策略,选择学习方法,有利于提高学习质量,更重要的是,还可以让学生学会自我反省,增强学生的主体意识,提高学习自学性。

传说中,上帝为人们挂上两个袋子,一前一后地挂着,前面的袋子装着别人的缺点,而后面的袋子则装着自己的缺点,所以人们做错事就习惯去别人身上挑毛病,很少怀疑自己。

就像小时候,每当我们不小心跌倒了,第一个念头就是看看什么东西绊了脚,我们总是怪别人乱放东西,实在找不到还可以怪路不平很稳,虽然这么做没有减轻疼痛,却找到一丝安慰,可以证明自己没有责任。

其实,我们遇到问题时,应该反省一下自己的行为是否正确,我们已经不是小孩子,我们要会承担自己的责任,学会反省自己的言行。

所以,当我们遇挫折时,我们只能怪自己没有选择好。因为任何时候,学会反省自己,始终是最明智、最正确的生活态度。

题目分析:这是一篇材料作文题,材料以孙杨因无证驾驶被拘留这个事件折射出人不能只注重成就,更要加强自身修养,要学会自我反思; 本着教育文本的理念,社会也应给予宽容和理解,给予孙杨改过自新的机会。从执法部门的角度, 要坚持执法必严、违法必究、一视同仁、法律面前人人平等的执法理念。因此可参考以下立意:

1.加强自身修养,学会自我反思

2.要多些理解、宽容

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States, there are various

independent organizations offering similar activities.

      Students can participate (take part) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.

Anyone can register (登记) with such groups, which then organize courses, training and trips for all

members. 

      One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain, is Outward Bound

(户外训练). It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types

every year.

      The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and

character. As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing, participants can take

part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education

skills. 

       Michael Williams, an American student, took part in an Outward Bound course last year. He said:"We

learned lots of first aid skills, lots of natural history, lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife

preservation (protecting) programme. Beyond that, my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing."

       Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14. Students must be in general

good health, but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports. There is no selection process; everyone is

welcome, although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power.

       Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales. Another similar organization is the UK

Survival School, which includes courses on learning to live with the environment, sailing and winter survival.

On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with

it, to find and build a shelter, control survival life support, how to cross rivers, send off an SOS signal, and

to use compasses by day and night.

      According to the leaders, such adventures are "an awakening, an exploration into unknown." Outward

Bound believes that participants will "use mind and body traveling some of the earth's roughest wildness

areas."

1. The advantage of the training courses is that _____. [ ]

A. participants can make friends with others

B. participants can visit some places of interest

C. participants can experience different adventures

D. participants can learn how wonderful nature is

2. In the Outward Bound course last year, the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _____. [ ]

A. learning first aid skills

B. collecting facts of environment

C. preserving wildlife

D. rock climbing and sailing

3. What's the writer's purpose to write this passage? [ ]

A. To introduce the training course to readers.

B. To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.

C. To tell readers the danger of this training course.

D. To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.

单项选择题