问题 阅读理解

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Dear Helen,

Thanks for your last letter. Yes, I’m enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. It’s even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t make me worried as it used to. My biggest challenge (挑战) is learning how to behave (表现) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was very strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows (肘部), on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.

I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.

Yours,

Li Ying

小题1:Where is Li Ying now?

小题2:What does Li Ying think of her host family?

小题3:How does Li Ying feel while she is speaking French now?

小题4:When can Li Ying eat things with her hands there?

小题5:Why do you want to go there if you have the chance to take part in an exchange program?

(请自拟一句话作答)

答案

小题1:In France. /She is in France.

小题2:Really nice. /They’re really nice.

小题3:Very comfortable. /She feels very comfortable.

小题4:When she has/ eats bread. /She can eat things with her hands when she has bread.

小题5:Because I want to learn the language/ improve the language/ learn the culture/ make friends/ visit the famous places. /…

题目分析:这是李英写给海伦的一封信,信中主要介绍了她在法国的生活,还比较详细的介绍了在法国的餐桌礼仪。

小题1:根据文中原句I’m enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. 可知李英现在在法国。In France./She is in France.

小题2:根据文中原句My host family are really nice.可知此题答案是Really nice. /They’re really nice.

小题3:根据文中原句I’m very comfortable speaking French now.可知此题答案是Very comfortable. /She feels very comfortable.

小题4:根据文中原句You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit!可知此题答案是 When she has/ eats bread. /She can eat things with her hands when she has bread.

小题5:此题从文中所提供的信息可以根据情况回答,如:Because I want to learn the language/ improve the language/ learn the culture/ make friends/ visit the famous places. /…

单项选择题 B1型题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成第后面问题。(16分)

左雄传

①左雄字伯豪,南阳涅阳人。安帝时,举孝廉,迁冀州刺史。州部多豪族,好请托,雄常闭门不与交通。

②永建初,公车征拜议郎。时,顺帝新立,大臣懈怠,朝多阙政,雄数言事,其辞深切。尚书仆射虞诩以雄有忠公节,上疏荐之曰:“臣见方今公卿以下,类多拱默,以树恩为贤,尽节为愚,至相戒曰:‘白璧不可为,容容多后福。’伏见议郎左雄,数上封事,至引陛下身遭难厄,以为警戒,实有王臣蹇蹇之节,周公谟成王之风。宜在喉舌之官,必有匡弼之益。”由是拜雄尚书,再迁尚书令。

③是时,大司农刘据以职事谴,召诣尚书,传呼促步,又加以捶扑。雄上言:“九卿位亚三事,班在大臣,行有佩玉之节,动有痒序之仪。孝明皇帝始有扑罚,皆非古典。”帝从而改之,其后九卿无复捶扑者。自雄掌纳言,多所匡肃。每有章表奏议,台阁以为故事。迁司隶校尉。

④初,雄荐周举为尚书,举既称职,议者咸称焉。及在司隶,又举故冀州刺史冯直以为将帅,而直尝坐臧受罪,举以此劾奏雄。雄悦曰:“吾尝事冯直之父而又与直,今宣光以此奏吾,乃是韩厥之举也。”由是天下服焉明年坐法免后复为尚书。永和三年卒。

(节选自《后汉书》)

小题1:写出下列加点词语在句中的意思。(4分)

(1)迁冀州刺史      (2)宜在喉舌之官

(3)台阁以为故事      (4)吾尝事冯直之父而又与直

小题2:把下列句子译成现代汉语。(5分)

(1)尚书仆射虞诩以雄有忠公节,上疏荐之。

(2)是时,大司农刘据以职事谴。

小题3:第④段画线句的句中应有两处停顿,请用“/”加以标出。(2分)

由是天下服焉明年坐法免后复为尚书

小题4:第③段中左雄说服皇帝的理由可概括为:(1)          ;(2)           。(2分)

小题5:文章善用典故,请根据文意推测典故中人物的主要品质,并用一个四字短语概括(3分):

(1)第②段中“王臣蹇蹇之节”是指:            的品质。

(2)第④段中“韩厥之举”是指:             的行为。