问题 综合

下图是世界重大自然灾害造成的经济损失柱状统计图,据图回答问题。

(1)描述1950~2001年自然灾害损失的发展趋势,并分析说明这种趋势,并分析说明这种趋势产生的原因可能是什么?

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(2)从图中可以看出,不同的年份,灾害损失差异很大。这种现象产生的原因是什么?

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(3)要减轻灾害损失,你认为应采取哪些措施?

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答案

(1)灾害损失越来越重,1995年后有下降的趋势。不断加重的原因可能是:①重大灾害发生次数增多;②经济发展水平提高。后期下降的原因可能是:①重大灾害次数减少,②防灾、抗灾能力提高。

(2)不同年份重大灾害发生的次数不同。

(3)①遵循自然规律,避免人地关系激化;②研究灾害发生规律,及早预报;③提高防灾、抗灾能力等。

选择题
单项选择题

完形填空:下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

Obesity(肥胖) Causes Global Warming.

The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.

This ______(51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study ______(52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. ______(53)

There has been ______(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food ______(55)to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end ______(56) costing taxpayers more."

US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such ______(57) are getting attention.

At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person ______(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. " The funny thing was that everyone took it ______(59)." Oliver said.

In a 1960s study, children were ______(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked ______(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study ______(62) college students. Once again, ______(63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. " Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.

But, researchers say, getting______ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also______ (65) a part.

53.(单项选择题)          

A.turns

B.means

C.says

D.costs