问题 选择题

“各缔约国同意对于欧洲或北美之一个或数个缔约国之武装攻击,应视为对缔约国全体之攻击。因此,缔约国同意如此种武装攻击发生,每一缔约国……应单独并会同其他缔约国采取视为必要之行动,包括武力之使用……”该内容出自

A.《联合国家宣言》

B.《北大西洋公约》

C.《布雷顿森林协议》

D.《华沙组织条约》

答案

答案:B

题目分析:根据条约的内容可知,该条约是由欧洲和北美国家共同签订;在军事上实行集体防御原则。据此可以判断出自《北大西洋公约》,故选B。

点评:1949年4月4日,美国、加拿大、比利时、法国、卢森堡、荷兰、英国、丹麦、挪威、冰岛、葡萄牙和意大利在华盛顿签署了北大西洋公约,决定成立北大西洋公约组织。北约是美国与西欧、北美主要发达国家为实现防卫协作而建立的一个国际军事集团组织。这是资本主义阵营在军事上实现战略同盟的标志。

单项选择题
单项选择题

True, some of the attacks against whites by blacks are for money and valuables. But, others ale revenge assaults by blacks for a real or imagined racial insult. It is equally true that the vast majority of violent crimes against whites are committed by whites, while the vast majority of violent crimes against blacks are committed by other blacks. Yet even after discounting crimes that are hastily and erroneously (错误地,不正确地) tagged as racially motivated, many blacks do attack whites because they all white. A 1998 Justice Department study confirmed that nearly 20% of the more than 4,000 hate crimes well committed against whites, and their attackers were blacks. The Southern Poverty Law Center also notes that there is a huge escalation in black-on- white violence from nearly none at the beginning of the 1990s.
A collection of white supermacists and rightist extremist groups have eagerly made black-on- white violence a wedge issue in their movement to paint blacks as the prime racial hate mongers in America. The New Century Foundation, an ultra-conservative think-tank, has launched a full- blown national campaign to alert whites to the danger of black hate crimes. These groups and individuals magnify hate crimes by blacks in order to back their social agenda. They oppose affirmative action programs and per hate crime laws. They downplay, or justify, the proliferation of white-supremacist-tinged paramilitary groups, police violence, and racial profiling. And they lobby hard for more prisons, police, and tougher laws.
Black-on-white violence also reinforces white fears of blacks as the ultimate menace to society. When blacks say or do nothing about these attacks, it is taken by some as a tacit signal that blacks put less value on white lives than black lives. This is a terrible price for black silence on hate crimes committed by blacks.

Which of the following is NOT true

A. There ale some violent crimes against blacks are committed by other blacks.
B. White supremacists and rightist extremist group oppose affirmative action programs and per hate crime laws.
C. Not all the violent crimes against whites are committed by blacks.
D. The Southern Poverty Law Center notes that there is a huge escalation in black-on-white violence at the beginning of the 1990s.