问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成第8—12题。(10分)

楚庄王欲伐越①。庄子谏曰:“王之伐越,何也?”曰:“政乱兵弱。”庄子曰:“臣愚患之,智之如目也,能见百步之外,而不能自见其睫②。王之兵自败于秦晋,丧地数百里,此兵之弱也;庄蹻③为盗于境内,而吏不能禁,此政之乱也。王之弱乱,非越之下也。而欲伐越,此智之如目也。”王乃止。故知之难,不在见人,在自见,故曰:自见之谓明。

(节选自《韩非子》)

【注释】①越:越国。②睫:眼睫毛。③庄蹻(qiáo):当时民间反对派首领。

小题1:对下面句子朗读节奏的划分正确的一项是(   )(2分)

王之兵自败于秦晋

A.王之兵自败于/秦普

B.王之兵/自败于秦晋

C.王之兵自败/于秦晋

D.王/之兵自败于秦晋小题2:解释文中加点词语的意思。(2分)

(1)之(       )   (2)明(       )

小题3:翻译文中画线句子。(2分)

王之弱乱,非越之下也。

                                                                          

小题4:庄子劝谏楚庄王放弃伐越的故事说明了什么道理?用自己的话概括。(2分)

                                                                          

小题5:结合文意,简要说说楚庄王是个怎样的人。(2分)

                                                                          

答案

小题1:B

小题2:①用在主谓之间,取消句子的独立性。(1分)②明智(1分)

小题3:大王(楚庄王)的国家里军队弱小、政局不稳(1分),问题不比越国少(1分)。

小题4:人要有自知之明,才能够避免失误,立于不败之地。

小题5:①楚庄王只看见越国的问题,却不能发现自身的问题,可见他目光短浅,考虑问题不周全。(1分)②听了庄子的劝谏之后,楚庄王打消了伐越的念头,可见他善于纳谏,勇于改正缺点。(1分)

小题1:

题目分析:本题考查了节奏的划分。这句话的意思是“大王你的军队自从战败给秦、晋两国后”,所以正确答案应为B项。做此类题首先要明白整句话的意思,再划分就简单多了。

小题2:

题目分析:本文考查文言实虚词的用法, “之”是助词“用在主谓之间,取消句子的独立性”“明”是“明智”的意思。

小题3:

题目分析:这句话中注意“弱乱”的翻译,“弱”是指“军队弱小”,“乱”是指“政局不稳”

小题4:

题目分析:此题为开放性试题,符合题意即可。人要有自知之明,才能够避免失误,立于不败之地。

小题5:

题目分析:从两方面来回答,一优一缺,缺点结合见识短浅来回答,优点可结合善于纳谏,勇于改正缺点来回答,符合人物特点即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Michael Joseph Jackson (born August 29, 1958) is an American recording artist, entertainer, and

businessman. In the early 1980s, he became an important figure in popular music. The popularity of

his music videos, such as "Beat It", "Billie Jean" and "Thriller", helped bring the relatively new channel

to fame. Videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream" made Jackson a famous person on MTV in the

1990s. With stage performances and music videos, Jackson popularized a number of physically

complicated dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk. His distinctive musical sound and

sound style influenced hip hop, pop and contemporary R&B artists.

     Jackson has donated and raised millions of dollars for beneficial causes through his foundation,

charity singles and support of 39 charities. The singer has experienced health concerns since the early

1990s and conflicting reports regarding the state of his finances since the late 1990s. Jackson married

twice and fathered three children.

     One of the few artists to have been inducted (进入) into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, his

other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records-including one for "Most Successful

Entertainer of All Time"-13 Grammy Awards, 13 number one singles in his solo career-more than

any other male artist in the Hot 100 era-and the sale of over 750 million units worldwide. As one of

the world's most famous men, Jackson's highly publicized personal life, coupled with his successful

career, has made him a part of popular culture for almost four decades.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The popularity of Michael Joseph Jackson's music videos

B. The health concerns and the finances of Michael Joseph Jackson

C. Michael Joseph Jackson's successful career

D. The brief introduction of Michael Joseph Jackson

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. since the late 1990s, he has become an important figure in popular music.

B. Jackson made a number of physically complicated dance techniques popular.

C. The singer experienced health concerns in the early 1980s.

D. Only in America the sale of his works is over 750 million units.

3. How many times has he been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

D. Five times.

单项选择题 A2型题