问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(甲)鲁肃字子敬,临淮东城人也。生而失父,与祖母居。家富于财,性好施与。尔时天下已乱,肃不治家事,大散财货,摽卖田地,以赈穷弊结士为务,甚得乡邑欢心。(节选自《三国志·魏书》)

(乙)曹公征荆州,孙权大惧,鲁肃实欲劝权拒曹公,乃激说权曰:“彼曹公者,实严敌也,新并袁绍,兵马甚精,乘战胜之威,伐丧乱之国,克可必也。不如遣兵助之,且送 * * 家诣邺;不然,将危。”权大怒,欲斩肃,肃因曰:“今事已急,即有他图,何不遣兵助刘备,而欲斩我乎?”权然之,乃遣周瑜助备。(节选自《汉晋春秋》)

【注释】①摽biāo:抛弃。②赈:救济。③克可必:指必定会攻克。 ④诣邺 :送到魏国国都,即向魏国投降。⑤即:倘若,如果。

小题1:解释下列语句中的加点词语。(4分)

⑴性施与   (    )          ⑵劝权曹公 (    )

⑶不如兵助之(   )               ⑷权之     (   )

小题2:用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(3分)

今事已急,即有他图,何不遣兵助刘备,而欲斩我乎?

小题3:两则短文分别从不同角度介绍鲁肃,请认真品读文本完成以下填空。(4分)

(甲)文叙述鲁肃年轻时“以赈穷弊结士为务”,可见他具有   ⑴    的特点;而(乙)文则叙述了  ⑵  一事,突出了他   (3)    的特点。

答案

小题1:(4分)①喜好,喜欢     ②抵抗    ③派遣,调遣     ④认为……是对的 (4分,每空1分)

小题2:(3分)现在事态已经很紧急,如果有另外的打算,为什么不派遣军队帮助刘备,反而要将我斩首呢?(评分标准:关键词“图、何、遣、欲”等词漏译、错译一个扣0.5分。句子通顺得1分)

小题3:(4分)⑴乐善好施  ⑵鲁肃用激将法说服孙权遣兵帮助刘备共抗曹操(或引用原文“劝权拒曹公”) ⑶足智多谋或机智善辩。(评分标准:第⑵空2分,其余各1分。大意对即可)

小题1:

题目分析:先疏通短文,了解内容,根据语境了解句子大意,再根据自己所学积累判断字词含义,注意词义的变化,如本题中“然”用为动词。

小题2:

题目分析:参照注释疏通全文,在全文语境中大致了解句子的意思,解释清楚关键词语“即”“图”“欲”,最后疏通句子。

小题3:

题目分析:梳通文意,了解内容,抓住人物行为表现概括事件和人物性格特点。

阅读理解

For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way.

"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs . . . and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________.

A.subjects

B.holidays

C.books

D.clothes小题2:By         we can see that fashions change as time goes.

A.finding a job

B.looking at pictures

C.eating in a restaurant

D.wearing a fashionable coat小题3:In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions           kinds of ways to send information.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six小题4:"There is money in fashion" means      .

A.people like fashion and money

B.fashionable things are expensive

C.one can make money through fashion

D.a fashionable man makes much money小题5:The passage is mainly about             .

A.the changes of fashions

B.the kinds of colours

C.the money in fash ion

D.the differences between houses

填空题