问题 问答题 简答题

何谓车轮“啃道”?车轮“啃道”的危害有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

天车的大车在运行过程中,正常情况下车轮轮缘与轨道侧面应保持一定的间隙。当天车在运行中轮缘与轨道侧面发生相互挤压和摩擦,并且使车轮轮缘与轨道侧面产生显著磨损,这种现象称为车轮“啃道”。当出现车轮“啃道”时,天车运行阻力增加,导致天车运行困难,消耗大量电能,同时缩短车轮使用寿命,严重时甚至引起天车脱轨,造成严重事故。因此,消除车轮“啃道”故障,对于保证天车安全运行,延长天车使用寿命,提高生产率,具有重要意义。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

  Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Rence Butts

was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father

was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to

volunteer with him. Rence's story doesn't end there, however, which is why I

think of her as a true heroine. She was strong-minded and never gave up, which

makes her a good firefighter.

  Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a

fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick. Other days she

is in the driver's seat. Sometimes Rence works nine to eleven days a month on

24-hour shifts. She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter,

too.

Rence remembers the first time she fought a fire. She was awoken early in the

morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do.

When I asked Rence what the best part of her job is, she replied. "Helping

people and saving their lives." I think that shows signs of being a true heroine.

She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her

station, Rence is one of the only three women.

  I think she's great. We could never live without people like her who is glad

to help others. Rence's deed helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope

someday to be just like her: to wake up and help people every day.

1. When her father died, Rence Butts _____.

A. gave up her dream                  

B. decided to do as her father did

C. married a firefighter                

D. became a child without family

2. What is Rence's husband?

A. A driver.      

B. A writer.        

C. A doctor.      

D. A fireman.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer learns a lot from Rence.

B. There are 143 members in the station.

C. Rence works 9 to 11 hours every day.

D. Rence wants to be famous by doing so.

4. What does the writer think of Rence Butts?

A. Clever.        

B. Careful.        

C. Helpful.        

D. Outgoing.

5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. True heroine                      

B. A busy volunteer

C. A famous woman                  

D. A sweet dream

选择题