问题 解答题

为丰富学生的课余生活,某班准备买5副球拍和若干盒(不小于5盒)的乒乓球,现了解情况如下:甲、乙两家商店出售两种同样品牌的乒乓球和乒乓球拍.乒乓球拍每副定价30元,乒乓球每盒定价5元,经洽谈后,甲店每买一副球拍赠一盒乒乓球,乙店全部按定价的9折优惠.问:

(1)若购买的乒乓球为x盒,请分别写出在两家店购买这些乒乓球和乒乓球拍时应该支付的费用?

(2)当购买乒乓球多少盒时,在甲、乙两店所需支付的费用一样?

(3)当购买15盒、30盒乒乓球时,请你去办这件事,你打算去哪家商店购买?为什么?

答案

(1)甲店:5x+125(元)乙店:4.5x+135(元);

(2)5x+125=4.5x+135 解得:x=20;

(3)当购买15盒乒乓球时,在甲店购买; 当购买30盒乒乓球时,在乙店购买.

题目分析:(1)根据题意:甲店购买乒乓球拍花费30×5,会送5盒乒乓球,此时还需为乒乓球花费5(x-5)元。所以甲店共花费:5x+125(元)。乙店则为买乒乓球拍花费30×5×90%=135元,乒乓球则:5x×90%=4.5x,合计:4.5x+135(元)

(2)5x+125=4.5x+135 解得:x=20

(3)当x=15时,甲店=5×15+125=200(元);乙店=4.5×15+135=202.5(元)

当x=30时,甲店=5×30+125=275(元);乙店=4.5×30+135=270(元)

点评:本题难度中等。主要考查学生对一元一次方程在实际问题上的应用能力。

完形填空
完形填空。
     No air means death (死).   1   we can't see it, there is air around us. So air is everywhere and it   2   life
to every   3   thing.   4   it we can't live. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us in good
health.In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars   5   on the road.
    The gas which the car sends out is made up of bad gases. Every day we breathe it in and   6  . This makes
us   7   sick. So people should go out of the door as much as they can. There are many factories, too. From
the chimneys (烟囱) of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. This kind of smoke is
dangerous   8   our health. So in order to keep us   9  , we have to go out to the countryside to  10  more fresh
air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.
( )1. A. Or         
(     )2. A. gives      
(     )3. A. live       
(     )4. A. With       
(     )5. A. run        
( )6. A. out        
( )7. A. feel       
(     )8. A. to         
(     )9. A. health     
(     )10. A. breathes       
B. But             
B. gave           
B. lives         
B. Without          
B. to run         
B. outside        
B. feeling        
B. with           
B. well              
B. breathe  
C. Though            
C. giving            
C. lived           
C. In                
C. running          
C. off               
C. to feel         
C. about            
C. healthy             
C. breathing 
D. When                    
D. given                   
D. living             
D. Off                     
D. ran                   
D. away                                  
D. felt               
D. for                    
D. better                   
D. breathed      
单项选择题