问题 选择题

美国总统杜鲁门说:“我深切地感觉到,如果听任南朝鲜沦丧,那么 * * 党的领袖们就会越发狂妄地向更靠近我们海岸的国家进行侵略。”下列评述正确的是

A.为此美国悍然挑起了朝鲜战争

B.美国的随后行动导致了朝鲜的分裂

C.这标志着杜鲁门主义的提出

D.这种思想体现出了典型的冷战思维

答案

答案:D

题目分析:材料中“如果听任南朝鲜沦丧”表明该言论应发表于朝鲜战争爆发后。“ * * 党的领袖们就会越发狂妄地向更靠近我们海岸的国家进行侵略”带有明显的意识形态色彩,且在“冷战”的背景下对对方充满了不信任和对形势的夸张判断。故选D。A项错误,朝鲜战争的挑起者是北方主张统一朝鲜半岛;B项错误,朝鲜的分裂是在日本投降后美苏以38度线为界分驻朝鲜半岛的南部和北部而分裂的;杜鲁门主义的出台是在1947年的国情咨文的出台。

点评:朝鲜问题是由于雅尔塔体系确立的美苏对世界的划分的结果造成的。苏联控制着朝鲜的北方,美国控制着南方。在冷战思维的严重局面下,朝鲜战争爆发,美国的参战使得战争的局势很快发生了逆转,北方 * * 有被覆灭的危险。在这种情况下,中国出兵,抗美援朝,使得南北双方最终稳定在38线附近。

选择题
完形填空
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the   36  of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 37  from the day before, he took out a large piece of   38  and laid it on the ground. Then he began  39 .
Before long, the young violinist was   40  with people, who were all attracted by the   41  on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat  42 . Please come to claim(认领) it soon."
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 43 through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would   44  come here."
"Are you Mr. George Sang?"
The man nodded.
"Did you   45 something?"
"Lottery ( * * ). It’s lottery," said the man.
The violinist  46  a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.
George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and   47  it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which   48  him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat.  49  , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket   50  himself, the violinist said,"  51  I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should   52 be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we  53 succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the   54  on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 55 of going up.
小题1:
A.boxB.hatC.bowlD.bag
小题2:
A.FreeB.AwayC.DifferentD.Far
小题3:
A.paperB.stoneC.clothD.wood
小题4:
A.beggingB.shoutingC.playingD.singing
小题5:
A.crowdedB.surroundedC.surprisedD.satisfied
小题6:
A.wordsB.moneyC.ticketD.picture
小题7:
A.on purposeB.in a hurryC.in advanceD.by mistake
小题8:
A.lookedB.livedC.brokeD.rushed
小题9:
A.probablyB.certainlyC.recentlyD.nearly
小题10:
A.loseB.getC.buyD.search
小题11:
A.handed outB.gave outC.sent outD.took out
小题12:
A.toreB.threwC.kissedD.hid
小题13:
A.beatB.sold C.tookD.won
小题14:
A.FortunatelyB.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Generally
小题15:
A.byB.fromC.forD.with
小题16:
A.Unless B.Whenever C.AlthoughD.Until
小题17:
A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.always
小题18:
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need
小题19:
A.airB.waterC.grassD.tree
小题20:
A.roadB.pathC.chanceD.method