问题 选择题

有人针对第二次世界大战后美国在西欧实行的重要政策评论道:“阻止 * * 党人的可能是面包和选票,而不是子弹。”下列最能体现此观点的是

A.推行杜鲁门主义

B.实施马歇尔计划

C.建立北约组织

D.朝鲜战争

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题考查学生从材料中提取有效信息的能力。抓住材料中的“可能是面包和选票,而不是子弹”可知是经济政策,马歇尔计划是采用隐蔽的经济手段达到遏制 * * 主义的目的。A是政治手段,并且不是美国在西欧实行的重要政策;C是军事手段,D是热战,不能体现材料意思。故选B。

点评:美苏冷战(1945年至1990年)简单来说就是以美国为首的西方集团(即北大西洋公约组织的成员国)和以苏联为首的东欧集团(即华沙条约组织的成员国)之间在政治和外交上的对抗。由于双方军事力量都非常强大,拥有几百万军队和数万核弹头。运用这些军事力量就可以将地球彻底消灭好几次,所以谁都不敢动用军事力量来发动战争。但是他们都想削弱对方直到搞垮对方,所以就动用除军事行为以外的一切手段。这包括:经济封锁、政治供给、颠覆破坏、军备竞赛等。

单项选择题

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’ s not how it used to be. To the men and women who (1) in World War I1 and the people they liberated, the GI. was the (2) man grown into hero, the pool farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the (4) of 1hod and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a vohmteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an average guy, up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name is not much. GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Govermnent Issue, and it was on all of the article (8) to soldiers. And Joe A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrae... a working class name.The United States has (10) had a president or vieepresident or secretary of state Joe.

GI. Joe had a (11) career fighting Geman, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GL Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle (13) portrayde themselves in the fihn. Pyle was famous for covering the (14) side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were (15) or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports (16) the "willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men (17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19) Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, (20) the most important person in their lives.

(20)()

A. on the contrary

B.by this means

C. from the outset

D. at that point

读图填空题