问题 阅读理解

March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.

These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).

Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.

小题1:If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?

A.10-12 hours.

B.8-9 hours.

C.7 hours.

D.Less than 7 hours.小题2:What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?

A.They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.

B.Their bodies and brains might grow better.

C.They might do well in sports.

D.They might feel depressed.小题3:The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.

A.健忘症

B.肥胖症

C.多动症

D.失眠症小题4: Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?

A.They cannot pay attention in class.

B.They have too much homework to do.

C.They have to get up very early to go to school.

D.They have sleeping problems.小题5:Which of the following are good sleeping habits?

A. Sleeping in a bright place.         B. Going to bed at the same time.

C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. D. Drinking something that makes you excited.

A. a-b             B. a-c

C. b-c             D. b-d

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析:短文大意:三月十六日是世界睡眠日。今年的口号是“呼吸轻松,睡个好觉”。充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长的发育。根据调查成人需要每晚睡九小时。10至17岁的学生,大约需要是八到九小时。但许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠,因为他们有繁重的家庭作业。这些睡眠问题对人的生活有很大的影响。专家表明,青少年缺乏睡眠导致成绩差。同时,缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧。

小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段末For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.可知该选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第四段末Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).可知该选D。

小题3:词义猜测题。根据后面跟着的定语从句which might keep them awake all night可知该选D。

小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段中But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.可知该选A。

小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.可知该选C。

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

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  (1)感动无处不在,仿佛泉水,是滋养生命的。但是,我们却匆匆走过,忍受着干渴。 

  (2)每天上班,我都要在北大的东门过斑马线,再往东走到单位。多数时候,都是刚到路口,人行横道的红灯就亮起来,我只有等待。那天也一样,只是我偶然回了一下头,忽然看到北大校园扩建工地的围墙边被留存下来的两棵老柳树,那巨大的绿色树冠在朝阳下闪着熠熠的光泽,随着微风轻轻拂动着,美到极致。 

  (3)那一刻,一种感动深深袭击了我,无异于多年以前,在某个路口突然看到我单恋的男孩的身影。整整一天,我都感到莫名喜悦。一个很平常不过的日子,仿佛也被早晨的感动镀上了金边。 

  (4)那天晚上,我在日记中写道:“本是匆忙上班时一次难耐的红灯,偶然的回头,给我的竟然是一整天的幸福。” 

  (5)自从我 * * 姆走后,我的生活就是白班加夜班。每个夜晚总要醒来数次给3岁的儿子盖被子、把尿。有一天夜里,他突然挣脱我,在迷迷糊糊中大叫:“我自己来,我自己来。”然后,跑到马桶边,吃力地踮着小脚尖,很快小便完了回到自己的被窝里立刻又呼呼大睡了。我却一下子清醒起来,感动于儿子的生命历程又发生了质的变化。黑夜里的我,心花怒放。 

  (6)有一天午餐时候和台湾佛光大学原校长龚鹏程先生在北京的西餐厅聊天,他讲到他在台湾的时候,看到一个小孩背着另外一个小小孩在乞讨。他心中悲悯,就给了孩子一张大额的钞票。走了好远,他被人叫住了,回头一看是那两个乞讨的孩子。孩子见他回身,立刻跪到地上给他磕头。龚先生说,那一刻,他眼睛湿润了,一个小孩和他背上的小小孩在他面前磕头的样子令他终身难以忘怀。 

  (7)听龚先生说着,我的眼泪止不住就下来了。我想,当我没有孩子的时候,这个世界只是一个熙熙攘攘的世界,我只是其中的一粒尘埃。但是,当我成为一个母亲,听到这样的故事的时候,我心中的感动就像暮色苍茫无边无际,世界在我心中就变成一个需要我去做一点清扫的房间了。我很感激龚先生传递给我的这份感动让我获得了瞬间的成长。 

  (8)在这个世界上有时心累,有时身累,有时候,人生仿佛就是天涯苦旅。但是,头顶的鸽哨突然掠过,让人顿感一丝惊喜,这就是感动不期然的来临。感动,仿佛一股暖流流遍我们的全身,让我们常住在体贴入微的幸福家园之中。无论是幸存柳树的自然之美、一个幼儿长大成人的细枝末节,还是人间辛酸唤起的良知援助,都是感动之花开放的枝桠,都为我们结出幸福的果实。 

  (9)人能感动,就能幸福。

1.在本文中,感动作者的三件事是:

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2.结合语境,解释加粗词语在句中的含义:

(1)那一刻,一种感动深深袭击了我。 

_________________________________________________

(2)我却一下子清醒起来,感动于儿子的生命历程又发生了质的变化

__________________________________________________

3.下列句子形象生动,富有表现力,请结合内容选择一句加以赏析。

A、感动无处不在,仿佛泉水,是滋养生命的。但是,我们却匆匆走过,忍受着干渴。

B、我心中的感动就像暮色苍茫无边无际,世界在我心中就变成一个需要我去做一点清扫的房间了。     

我选_____句  ______________________________________                                                           

4.根据你对文章的理解,你觉得下列四个选项中哪一项最适合做文章的标题 。    

A、感动无处不在                  

B、感受幸福    

C、我的感动                      

D、人能感动,就能幸福

5.你读了本文,定能引发你在生活和学习中的相似感受,或者引发你相似的想象,请选择一个例子叙写出来。(要求不少于50字)

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