问题 填空题

我市某校的几位同学对生物学知识情有独钟,经常做一些有关生物学的小实验,这次他们准备探究某些条件与大豆种子萌发的关系.

(一)实验步骤:

(1)取三个无色透明的玻璃杯,分别标记A、B、C,并且在瓶底各铺两张餐巾纸,各加适量水.

(2)取30粒黄豆种子分别放入A、B、C杯底的餐巾纸上.

(3)A杯不作处理,B杯用黑布全部罩住,C杯内抽干气体并密封.然后把A、B、C均置于24℃-27℃环境中.(如图)

(二)实验现象

几天后,A、B两杯内的种子多数萌发,C杯内种子无萌发现象.

(三)回答问题:

(1)要证明光照对大豆种子萌发有无影响,你认为应选用______作为对照实验.该实验的结论是______.该实验的变量是______.

(2)要证明空气对种子萌发有无影响,你认为应选用______作为对照实验.

(3)老师认为这几位同学在实验步骤2中的描述欠严密,处理欠妥当,请你指出其中一处不足:______.

答案

对照实验是指在研究一种条件对研究对象的影响时,所进行的除了这种条件不同以外,其他条件都相同的实验.我们发现A组未作任何处理,满足种子萌发的条件,应为对照组.此题设置了三组实验,可以组成两组对比,A和B,变量为光,A和C变量空气.

(1)要证明光照对大豆种子萌发有无影响,唯一变量应为:光照.具备这一条件的是:A和B.但结果是:一段时间后,A、B两杯内的种子多数萌发.说明大豆种子的萌发与光照无关.

(2)要证明空气对种子萌发有无影响,唯一变量应为:空气.具备这一条件的是:A和C.但结果是:一段时间后,A杯内的种子多数萌发,C杯内种子没有萌发.说明大豆种子的萌发需要空气.

(3)我们从实验步骤2和图示不难看出:①没有明确种子是否有生命力②三只玻璃杯中种子的数目不相同.

故答案为:(1)A、B;有光无光均发芽(或发芽与光照无关);光照

(2)A、C

(3)大豆应平均分配或大豆应有发芽能力(生命力旺盛)(答出一点即得分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A mother and her son got into a bus in a small city and sat down.  The bus conductor came to them

 for their money.  The mother said, "I want one ticket to Oxford,"and gave him a shilling (先令,1先令等于

 12便士).

     The conductor looked at the small boy for a few seconds and then said to him, "How old are you, little

 friend?"

     The mother began speaking, but the conductor stopped her, and the boy said, "I'm four years old at

 home, and two and a half in buses and trains.  "

     The mother took six pence (便士) out of her bag and gave the money to the conductor.  The

 conductor gave her one and a half tickets.  

1.  One day the mother took a bus _____.

    A.  to a small city  

    B.  to get some money    

    C.  with her son    

    D.  to get a ticket

2.  The mother gave the conductor _____ pence in all(总共)that day.

    A.  12  

    B.  16  

    C.  10  

    D.  18

3.  The mother was _____.

    A.  not honest (诚实的)    

    B.  honest    

    C.  very clever    

    D.  not clever

4.  _____ told him to say, "I'm four years old at home,and two and a half in buses and trains.  "

    A.  The conductor    

    B.  The boy's father    

    C.  The boy's mother    

    D.  The driver

5.  The boy was really _____ years old.  

    A.  four    

    B.  two    

    C.  two and a half    

    D.  six and a half

选择题