问题 论述题

4月1日是西方的愚人节。这天林某以同事王某的名义在某网站上发布了一则征婚启事,结果使王某非常苦恼:领导批评,同事朋友取笑,妻子闹着要离婚。

(1)林某行为除了侵犯王某的姓名权外,还侵犯王某的什么权?这一权利主要表现为哪些?(4分)

(2)如何评价林某的恶搞行为?(4分))

(3)假如你是王某,你会如何维护自己的这一权利?(4分)

答案

(1)名誉权(2分) 名誉利益支配权和名誉维护权 (2分)

(2) 既是不尊重他人,贬低他人人格的行为,使他人名誉受损的侵权行为,又是不尊重自己,损害自己形象的不道德行为,侵权者轻则受到舆论的谴责,严重的要承担法律责任。(4分)

(3)与侵权者协商,不成,遂向法院提起诉讼,要求公开赔礼道歉,消除影响,恢复名誉,并赔偿精神损失。(4分)

本题考查对人格尊严权的认识。林某的行为既侵犯了他人的姓名权,也对他人的名誉造成了伤害。故第一问,从名誉权角度作答;第二问对林某的行为评价可从违法行为、道德行为等角度评析;第三问维护权利可从协商、法律等途径来回答。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish(完美): “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.

Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

小题1:According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.

A.his money

B.his hobbies

C.his need

D.his friends小题2:Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?

A.Because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.

B.Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.

C.Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.

D.Because she wants to show herself off in public.小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.

B.Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.

C.A woman’s shopping is based on her need.

D.A man doesn’t pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.小题4:The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.

A.similarities

B.differences

C.varieties

D.intentions