问题 材料分析题

阅读这篇短文,请你回答下列问题:

                                                        《鱼在乎!我在乎!》

在暴风雨后的一个早晨,一个男人来到海边散步。他注意到,在沙滩的浅水洼里,有许多被昨夜的暴风雨卷上岸来的小鱼。用不了多久,浅水洼里的水就会被沙粒吸干,被太阳蒸干,这些小鱼就会被干死。他忽然看见前面有个小男孩,不停地拣起水洼里的小鱼,用力把它们扔回大海。这个男人忍不住走过去:“孩子,水洼里有几千几百条小鱼,你救不过来的。”“我知道。”小男孩头也不抬地回答。“哦?那你为什么还在扔?谁在乎呢?”“这条小鱼在乎!”男孩儿一边回答,一边拾起一条小鱼扔进大海。“这条在乎,这条也在乎!还有这一条、这一条、这一条……”

(1)你如何理解小男孩这种“在乎生命”的言行?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

(2)小男孩“在乎生命”的言行启示我们应该怎样珍爱自己的生命?并请你用一句话表达对生命的珍爱。

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                              

答案

(1)生命是地球上最珍贵的财富,世界因生命的存在变得生动和精彩。人应该关爱与呵护周围的生命。随意践踏地球上的生命,就是破坏人类赖以生存的生态环境,就是伤害人类自己。(不必拘泥文字表达,意思相近即可)

(2)①永不放弃生的希望;②肯定生命的价值,尊重自己和他人的生命;③延伸生命的价值,使有限的生命焕发光彩。如:相互关爱,善待生命。(言之有理即可)

选择题
单项选择题

Can you believe it There’s a world paper shortage. There’s a national bottle shortage, and we’re running out of raw materials like timber and tin -- or so the papers say. Well, I’ve just emptied my shopping basket after my weekly shopping trip and it was full of things made from these scarce materials. Half of what I’d bought I threw away at once; all those unnecessary paper bags, plastic bags, fresh wrapping paper and old newspapers they put the food in nowadays.
Modern packaging makes shopping cleaner and more convenient, but at what cost Every time you throw away a paper bag you’re throwing away part of a tree -- and trees don’t grow overnight! At this rate there soon won’t be any trees left, and then what shall we do
Perhaps we’ll learn to do what my mother did. She used to keep a store of paper bags in a kitchen drawer and use them again and again for her shopping. Most goods were sold loose in those days. And the shopkeeper weighed out the amount you wanted. Of course, liquid goods have always been sold in bottles or cans, but why can’t we use these containers more than once If we re-use all our bottles we would save on the raw materials and energy needed to make new ones. At the moment 90% of our rubbish is just dumped. It’s time we started to think seriously about the growing shortage of raw materials in the world today.

What problem does the author find from the newspapers
[A] There’s paper shortage. [B] There’s timber shortage.
[C] There’s raw material shortage. [D] There’s tin shortage.