问题 综合题

(18分)中美关系是国际关系中极其重要的组成部分,不但对中美两国意义巨大,对世界政治格局也产生了深远的影响。阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一 民主的美国已经有了它的同伴……这就是中 * * 党和其他民主的势力。我们 * * 党人现在所进行的工作乃是华盛顿、杰斐逊、林肯等,早已在美国进行过了的工作……美国正在用大力援助中国的抗日战争与民主运动,这是我们所感激的。……7月4日万岁!民主的美国万岁!

——摘自《祝美国国庆日》(1944年7月4日中 * * 机关报《解放日报》社论)

材料二

材料三 我知道,1954年在日内瓦会议时福斯特•杜勒斯拒绝同周恩来握手,使他深受侮辱。因此,(1972年访问时)我走完阶梯时决心伸出我的手,一边向他走去。当我们的手相握时,一个时代结束了,另一个时代开始了。

——摘自《尼克松回忆录》

(1)依据材料一指出中 * * 党人对美国的态度。(2分)结合所学知识分析这种“态度”形成的主要原因。(4分)

(2)依据材料二指出美国媒体对“红色中国”的态度。(2分)并结合所学知识概括指出此“态度”形成的时代背景。(4分)

(3)材料三反映出中美关系发生了怎样的变化?(2分)结合所学知识分析这一变化对中美两国的影响。(4分)

答案

(1)态度:肯定和感激。(2分)原因:中共主张变中国为真正的民主共和国;美国大力援助中国抗战。(4分)

(2)态度:敌视与恐惧。(2分)时代背景:美国实行“遏制”社会主义的政策;新中国建立,并实行“一边倒”的外交政策;中国抗美援朝。(任意2点,4分)

(3)从对抗走向缓和。(2分)对中国影响:打破了美国孤立遏制中国所形成的外交僵局,打开了我国外交的新局面;(2分)对美国影响:有利于改变美国在美苏争霸中所处的不利地位。(2分)

题目分析:(1)态度:根据材料一中的“我们 * * 党人现在所进行的工作乃是华盛顿、杰斐逊、林肯等,早已在美国进行过了的工作”和“民主的美国万岁!”可知对美国的态度是肯定和欣赏,根据“美国正在用大力援助中国的抗日战争与民主运动,这是我们所感激的”可知态度是心存感激。原因:从材料一中的“美国正在用大力援助中国的抗日战争与民主运动,这是我们所感激的”可知我们感激的原因是美国对我们的帮助,而对美国的肯定原因应该考虑美国的民主与我们革命要达到的目标有一致之处。

(2)态度:根据材料二中的“毛 * * 头像后面是一群红色的蝗虫”、“他的军队给地球上最强大国家其军事史上最沉重的打击。……面对他带来的打击和世界革命的前景、即将到来的瓦解,华盛顿变得瘫软。”可以得出美国对“红色中国”的态度是敌视和恐惧。时代背景:应该考虑1950年这个时间,由这个时间出发,考虑世界局势和中国的变化即可得出答案。

(3)变化:由材料三中的“福斯特•杜勒斯拒绝同周恩来握手”和“(1972年访问时)我走完阶梯时决心伸出我的手,一边向他走去”、“我们的手相握”可以知道两国由对抗走向缓和。影响:应该从对中国和对美国两个角度来回答。对中国的影响,应该从中国所面临的国际环境和外交形势来考虑,对美国的影响应该从美国在美苏争霸过程中面临的态势去考虑,即可得出答案。

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.

However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a stronger effect on their health.

From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are regular. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.

The research team interviewed a national sample of 1, 031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.

“Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.” leading researcher, Dr. Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors (紧张刺激物), and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more damaging for the less advantaged. ”

“If something happens every day, maybe it’s not seen as a stressor.” Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just life.”

56.Stress level is closely related to           .

A. family size B. social position    C. body weight      D. work experience

57.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?

A. People without any education.     B. People without high school degrees.

C. People with high school degrees.     D. People with college degrees.

58.The less advantaged people are, the greater            .

A. the effect of stress on their health is B. the effect of education on their health is

C. the level of their education is      D. the degree of their health concern is

59.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because          .

A. they don’t want to tell truth                 B. they don’t want to face the truth

C. stress is too common a factor in their life D. heir stress is much greater