问题 解答题

某同学设计了两组实验装置,用来探究种子萌发所需要的环境条件(如图).他所使用的材料用具有烧杯、吸水纸、标签、清水、绿豆种子等.

(1)根据两组实验装置填写下表.

(2)做实验二时,为什么要设置A装置?

(3)做实验一时,如果C装置中的种子没有萌发,请分析原因(至少写出两点).

①______;

②______.

答案

(1)在对照试验时应注意变量的惟一性.由题意可知:实验一中C满足了种子萌发的外界条件应为对照组,利用实验一的A和C进行对比可证明种子萌发需要适量的水分,预期效果为C萌发,而A不萌发;利用实验一的B和C进行对比可证明种子萌发需要充足的空气,预期效果为C萌发,而B不萌发.实验二中A满足了种子萌发的外界条件应为对照组,利用实验二的A和B进行对比可证明种子萌发需要适量的水分,预期效果为A萌发,而B不萌发.

(2)我们做的是对照实验,A作为对照组是必不可少的.同时如果A萌发了,一方面证明种子本身是活的,另一方面说明种子萌发需要适宜的温度.

(3)一实验中我们明显看到C装置满足了适量的水分、充足的空气.但如果C装置中的种子没有萌发那说明没有满足种子萌发的条件--①种子是死种子或种子的结构被破坏②环境温度不适宜或种子正在过度休眠.

故答案为:(1)

(2)作为对照.如果A萌发了,一方面证明种子本身是活的,另一方面说明种子萌发需要适宜的温度.

(3)①种子是死种子或种子的结构被破坏②环境温度不适宜.

选择题
单项选择题

Until the late 1940s, when television began finding its way into American homes, companies relied mainly on print and radio to promote their products and services. The advent of television (1) a revolution in product and service. Between 1949 and 1951, advertising on television grew 960 percent. Today the Internet is once again (2) promotion. By going online, companies can communicate instantly and directly with prospective customers. (3) on the World Wide Web includes advertising, sponsorships, and sales promotions (4) sweepstakes, contests, coupons, and rebates. In 1996 World Wide Web advertising revenues (5) $ 300 million.

Effective online marketers don’t (6) transfer hard-copy ads to cyberspace. (7) sites blend promotional and non-promotional information indirectly delivering the advertising messages. To (8) visits to their sites and to create and (9) customer loyalty, companies change information frequently and provide many opportunities for (10) .

A prototype for excellent (11) promotion is the Ragu Web site. Here visitors can find thirty-six pasta recipes, take Italian lessons, and view an Italian film festival, (12) they will find no traditional ads. (13) subtle is the mix of product and promotion that visitors hardly know an advertising message has been (14) . Sega of America, maker of computer games and hardware, uses its Web site for a (15) of different promotions, such as (16) new game characters to the public and supplying Web surfers the opportunity to (17) games. Sega’s home page averages 250,000 visits a day. To heighten interest in the site, Sega bought an advertising banner on Netscape (18) increasing site visits by 15 percent. Online (19) in Quaker Oats’ Gatorade promotion received a free T-shirt in exchange for answering a few questions. Quaker Oats reports that the online promotion created product (20) and helped the company know its customers better.

8()

A.encourage

B.frustrate

C.tempt

D.commit