搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 简答题

（10分）女青年张某在商场选购商品，因人多怕钱被窃，遂将钱塞衣服内，商场保安人员宋某怀疑张某将商场物品藏入内衣，就叫张某将内衣里的“物品”拿出来。张某再三申辩，宋某依然固执己见，遂发生争吵。这时宋某冲过去将张某抓住，并叫两位女工将张某带入更衣室内，强行脱去张某衣服，但并没有发现所谓的被窃物品。张某穿好衣服后，哭着离开商场。

联系上述材料，运用所学知识回答：

（1）什么是公民的人身自由权利？（2分）为什么要保护公民的人身自由权利？（2分）

（2）商场工作人员对顾客搜身是否合法？（1分）为什么？（2分）

（3）如果你在商场遇到这种情况，应如何处理？（3分）

答案

（1）公民的人身自由权利，是指公民的身体由自己支配和控制，非经法定程序不受逮捕、拘禁、搜查和侵犯。（2分）；

因为人身自由是人们一切行动和生活的前提条件，是我国宪法规定的公民人身权利的重要内容（2分）。

（2）商场工作人员对顾客搜身是非法行为。（1分）因为法律禁止对公民的身体或住宅进行非法搜查。（2分）

（3）当我们的人身自由权利受到非法侵害时，我们可以打110电话报警，也可以到附近的公安部门向公安人员求救或通知家人或朋友向社会求救。一旦受到伤害，要懂得依法追究对方的法律责任，以讨还公道和获得赔偿。（3分）

本题考查人身自由权这一知识点。材料中是我们常见的生活现象，此题的考查不仅能帮助学生巩固知识，更能提升学生的能力，学以致用。

单项选择题

Few creatures on earth are as cute as the black lion tamarin, and few have as dramatic a story line. Pug-nosed and diminutive, with a comic fringe of hair, these monkeys dwell in trees in small tracts of forest in southeastern Brazil. Or they did until 1905, when they were declared extinct. No one saw a black lion tamarin again in the wild until 1970. Later, in the 1990s, some Brazilian researchers turned up a small set of isolated, inbred populations scattered over a wide region. Since that time, they have been engineering tamarin migration, doing everything they can to save the world’s most distinctive primates.
Although they are no larger than house cats, tamarins have brains big for their size and a family life organized like our own. They live in groups anchored by an adult male andadult female, along with their offspring. When a mother bears young, she usually produces twins, and although members of the group share in their upbringing, it is most often the father who carries them around in the trees, where the families feed on fruits, insects and bird’s eggs.
Unhappily for the lion tamarins, their tree-bound niche began to disappear after the Portuguese landed in Brazil and began clearing forest to make room for Rio de Janeiro, the settlements and farms. As is the case for so many threatened species, the breakup of their habitat sounded the death knell for tamarins, depriving them of the continuity of forest they require to remain abundant and safe from potential threats in any single vicinity. The animals avoid predators by hardly ever coming down from the trees, so even a narrow logging road through a forest can begin the breakup by preventing them from moving from one patch of forest to another.
A simple solution was to build bridges across roads, allowing the monkeys to move from one forest to another. With some lumber and the researchers’ work, habitats that had been separated became continuous again, improving opportunities for migrating and mating.
The next step was to broaden the distribution of the population. The researchers captured two families of black lion tamarins and moved them to a new forest. After a year, the moves were declared a success: Not only had 80 percent of the tamarins survived, but they had also produced new offspring. So far, so good. The researchers had learned the animals could adjust to the new habitats, even if the insects there tasted a little different or the trees were a slightly different size.
The techniques for saving species in the wild vary. Species with less stringent habitat requirements, like wild turkeys, have been rescued by moving them into new settings as well as outlawing their killing. More challenging to preserve are species that require a lot of land, like elephants, and species that have highly specific requirements for habitat and prey -- like black-footed ferrets. Ultimately, as in all challenges, knowledge is power to save wild species from extinction.

The author wants to tell us that ______.

A．the primatologists have been devising ways to save the threatened tamarins

B．the black lion tamarin is the most distinctive animal of all animals

C．the tamarins organize their family life like our own

D．the Portuguese were the disaster-makers to the tamarins
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单项选择题

最早出现的保险组织是( )。

A．相互保险公司

B．相互保险社

C．保险合作社

D．生产者合作保险组织
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