问题 选择题

下列各组物质的分类正确的是(  )

①混合物:氯水、水玻璃、水银、聚乙烯

②酸性氧化物:CO2、CO、SO3、N2O5

③漏斗、蒸馏烧瓶、分液漏斗、滴定管、洗气瓶等仪器常用于物质分离

④同位素:1H、2H23H

⑤同素异形体:C60、C80、金刚石、石墨

⑥所有的置换反应都是氧化还原反应.

A.③⑥

B.②④⑤⑥

C.⑤⑥

D.①④⑤⑥

答案

①氯水是氯气通入水中形成的混合物、水玻璃是硅酸钠的水溶液是混合物、水银是金属单质是纯净物、聚乙烯是高分子化合物属于混合物,故①错误;

②依据酸性氧化物的概念可知,CO2、SO3、N2O5,都可以与碱反应生成盐和水,属于酸性氧化物,CO不能与碱反应是不成盐氧化物,故②错误;

③漏斗可以在过滤中分离混合物、蒸馏烧瓶可以控制沸点分离液体混合物、分液漏斗可以分离互不相溶的液体、洗气瓶常用于气体物质除杂,滴定管是精密量具,是用来准确量取或滴定反应,不能用来分离物质,故③错误;

④同位素是同元素的不同原子,1H、3H是氢元素的同位素,2H2是单质,故④错误;

⑤同素异形体是同元素的不同单质,C60、C80、金刚石、石墨都是碳元素的不同单质,属于同素异形体,故⑤正确;

⑥置换反应是一种单质和一种化合物反应生成另一种单质和另一种化合物的反应,反应前后一定有化合价的变化,所以所有的置换反应都是氧化还原反应,故⑥正确;

综上所述⑤⑥正确;

故选C.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
问答题

Turkey’s Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world (1) turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite (2) southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD.
The (3) for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here (4) easier by boat than by lanD.So when mass tourism arrived in the (5) 1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just (6) hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.
The building (7) new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively (8) roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by (9) , remains tranquil and undisturbeD.
It’s worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family (10) on the peninsulA.Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot (11) Bodrum town’s "lively"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use (12) area’s comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today’s new roads mean most places can (13) reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.
The (14) of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes (15) a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings (16) by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy (17) beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.
The hotel is (18) child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a (19) of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy (20) catamaran sailing.