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问题 单项选择题

软件工程的出现是由于( )。

A．程序设计方法学的影响

B．软件产业化的需要

C．软件危机的出现

D．计算机的发展

答案

参考答案：C

解析：软件工程概念的出现源自于软件危机。为了消除软件危机，通过认真研究解决软件危机的方法，认识到软件工程是使计算机软件走向工程科学的途径，逐步形成了软件工程的概念。

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一个客人在机场坐上一辆出租车，这辆车地板上铺上了羊毛地毯，地毯边上缀着鲜艳的花边，玻璃隔板上镶着名画的复制品，车窗一尘不染。客人惊讶地对司机说：“没搭过这样漂亮的出租车。”

“谢谢你的夸奖。”司机笑着回答。

“你是怎样想到装饰你的出租车的？”客人问到。

“车不是我的，”他说，“是公司的。多年前我本来在公司做清洁工，每辆出租车晚上回来时都象垃圾堆。地板上净是烟蒂和垃圾，座位和车门把手上甚至有花生酱、口香糖之类的东西，如果有一辆保持清洁的车给乘客坐，乘客也许会为别人着想一点。领到出租车牌照后，我就按照自己的想法把车收拾成了这样。每位乘客下车后，我都要查看一下，一定替下一位乘客把车收拾得十分整洁。我的出租车回到公司时仍然是一尘不染。从开车到现在，客人从来没让我失望过。没有一个烟蒂要我拾捡，也没有花生酱或冰淇淋蛋筒，更没有一点垃圾。先生，我觉得，人人都欣赏美的东西。如果我们的城市多种些花草树木，把建筑物弄得漂亮点，我敢打赌，一定会有更多的人愿意把垃圾送进垃圾箱。”

审读上述材料，把握其主旨，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
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阅读理解。
Gallery Policies
for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington
     Visitors must present all carried items
for inspection upon entry. After inspection,
all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels,
and other things as determined by security
officers must left at the checkrooms, free
of charge, close to each entrance. All
oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must
be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street
entrance of either the East or West Building.
These items will have to be x-rayed before
being accepted items of value, such as laptop
computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not
be left in the checkrooms but may be carried
into the galleries.
     We regret that we do not have enough space
for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into
the Gallery or its checkrooms.
     Additional security procedures and checks
may be taken according to the decision of the
Gallery.		     For the safety of the artworks and other
visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor's
back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed,
but children may not be carried on shoulders
or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchair
s are available free of charge near each checkroom.
     Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are
not permitted outside the food service areas.
Unopened bottled water may be carried only in
a visitor's bag. Cell phones may not be used in
the galleries.
     Animals, other than service animals, are not
permitted in the Gallery.
     Skateboarding is prohibited.
     Picture-taking (including video for personal
use is permitted except in special exhibitions and
where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架)
are not allowed.
     Please do not touch the works of art.

1. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ______.
A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
C. take all their carried items with them without inspection
D. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance
2. What does the Gallery feel sorry for?
A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.
C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.
D. Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.
3. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery ______.
A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers
B. can carry their children on their shoulders
C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
4. Visiting photographers should make sure that ______.
A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use
C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
D. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions
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