问题 单项选择题

第一心音的产生的主要原因是()

A.半月瓣关闭

B.半月瓣开放

C.房室瓣关闭

D.房室瓣开放

E.以上都不是

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.

US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature(成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well.

But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.

小题1:American parents think that          .

A.Schoolwork is as important as social skills

B.Schoolwork is more important than social skills

C.Schoolwork is less important than social skills

D.Passing exams is the most important for their children小题2:Why do many American children have their dream jobs?

A.Because they start school earlier than Chinese children.

B.Because they study hard.

C.Because their parents encourage them to do less homework.

D.Because their parents usually pay attention to what they can do,not what they can’t.小题3:Chinese parents think that        .

A.taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children mature

B.staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time

C.their children should do what they want to do

D.social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades小题4:According to this passage the writer thinks         .

A.China’s education is better than America’s

B.America’s education is better than China’s

C.Chinese students at the lower grades should have more homework

D.Chinese students have less pressure than America’s

材料题

法国大革命对法国乃至整个欧洲都产生了深远的影响,因为它动摇了构成欧洲政治结构的基本体制。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:国民议会在主宰面前并在他的庇护下确认并宣布下述的人与公民的权利:

第一条:在权利方面,人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的。只有在公共利用上面才显出社会上的差别。

第二条:任何政治结合的目的都在于保护人的自然的和不可动摇的权利。这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。

第六条:法律是公共意志的表现。全国公民都有权亲身或经由其代表参与法律的制定。法律对于所有的人,无论是施行保护或处罚都是一样的。在法律面前,所有的公民都是平等的……

材料二:下图这副纸牌在18世纪末期的法国开始流行。纸牌中现有的文字和插图表明一些重要的革命思想已经渗入法国社会。第二列、第三列、第四列中体现的革命思想,其实施原则均以第一列为准。

材料三:18世纪,正当法国的封建制度衰败的时候,法国出现了一批启蒙思想家。伏尔泰撰写了许多的著作,反对封建专制制度,主张由开明的君主执政。他批判天主教会的黑暗和腐朽。卢梭否定封建王权,认为统治者如果违反民意,侵犯 * * ,撕毁大家都应遵守的社会契约,人们就有权推翻它。孟德斯鸠明确地提出立法权、司法权、行 * * 三权分立的原则。他认为立法权应由人民集体享有,司法独立,君主享有行 * * 。以权利的“制约和平衡”为思想核心,三种权利互相独立,互相监督。

(1)材料一摘自于法国大革命时期的哪部文献?

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(2)写出材料二纸牌中第三列和第四列的两个关键词。

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(3)材料一与材料二所体现的主题是否一致?____________

A.一致

B.不一致

(4)写出材料三中提到的启蒙思想家。(写出一位即可)

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(5)材料三反映出启蒙运动对法国大革命的影响是什么?

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