问题 解答题

探究题:下面是小丁同学设计的模拟探究“酸雨对种子萌发的影响”的实验示意图.在A、B两个培养皿中铺上2~3层潮湿的纱布,再各放入50粒已浸泡过的小麦种子.每天定时向A培养皿中喷洒清水,向B培养皿中喷模拟的酸雨.每天定时观察并记录实验现象.几天后,A培养皿的小麦种子开始萌发,B培养皿的小麦种子暂未萌发.请回答下列问题:

(1)小丁同学提出的问题是:______

(2)小丁同学作出的假设是:______

(3)该实验中设计A和B两个实验的目的是______

(4)该实验中A和B两个培养皿各放入了一50粒小麦种子,而不是少数几粒,这样做的目的是______.

答案

(1)问题的提出要针对要探究的因素,小丁同学要探究的因素是酸雨,因此提出的问题应该是:酸雨对种子的萌发有影响吗?

(2)假设也不是随便作出的,要有一定的依据,要针对提出的问题作出,该同学作出的假设是:酸雨对种子的萌发有影响.

(3)在研究一种条件对研究对象的影响时,所进行的除了这种条件不同以外,其它条件都相同的实验,叫对照实验;实验中设计A和B两个实验的目的是设置对照实验,使实验结论的更具有说服力.

(4)用少数几粒种子做实验,实验操作会方便、简单一些,但实验结果会具有偶然性,容易出现误差;用50粒小麦种子做实验可以避免实验的偶然性,使实验结果更加准确.

故答案为:(1)酸雨对种子的萌发有影响吗?

(2)酸雨对种子的萌发有影响

(3)设置对照实验

(4)避免实验的偶然性,使实验结果更加准确

完形填空
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell them. If an earthquake happens, it may 11.____ many deaths and injuries and great damage. Decide how and where your family will get together if 12.____ . Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can 13.____ after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the 14.____ places in each room: under the 15.____ tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, 16.____ a flashlight, a radio medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake, you should 17.____ a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your 18._ ___ and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to 19.____ yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are 20.____, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away form tress, buildings, walls and power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the center of it and look up for falling 21.____. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly 22.____ person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone 23.____ unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to 24.____ your home, post a message inside your home 25.____ family members where you can be found.
小题1:
A.affectB.developC.causeD.bury
小题2:
A.recoverB.separatedC.lostD.divided
小题3:
A.callB.recognizeC.goD.help
小题4:
A.looseB.safeC.dangerousD.wide
小题5:
A.oldB.newC.strongD.weak
小题6:
A.ignoringB.holdingC.includingD.carrying
小题7:
A.makeB.protectC.useD.keep
小题8:
A.handB.headC.legD.back
小题9:
A.letB.preventC.stopD.protect
小题10:
A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.awayD.out
小题11:
A.bricksB.flowersC.stonesD.walls
小题12:
A.woundedB.injuredC.harmedD.hurt
小题13:
A.slowlyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.immediately
小题14:
A.reachB.leaveC.takeD.pack
小题15:
A.tellingB.speakingC.sayingD.talking
单项选择题 A型题