问题 名词解释

宗法制

答案

参考答案:西周以嫡庶来划分宗族系统的制度。宗法制的核心内容是嫡长子继承制,即嫡长子继承父亲的宗主地位,庶子分封。按照宗法制的规定,周王的嫡长子继承王位,其余的嫡子和庶子应分封到地方去当诸侯;诸侯的嫡长子继承国君位,其余诸子分封为卿大夫;卿大夫的嫡长子即位,其余诸子分封为士。宗法制只适用于同姓贵族之间,与异姓贵族之间的关系则以婚姻为纽带联结起来。宗法制以血缘关系为纽带,确定了贵族的亲疏、等级、分封和世袭的关系,保证了嫡长子继承王位,解决了统治阶级内部诸子、诸弟的继承权争端,成为巩固分封制的重要手段。

完形填空

Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been ___1 _  in this way . When I think about the    2    future, my heart felt grayish. 

When I    3    in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as    4    as my mood. My daughter    5    the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the    6     and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.

The airplane had a good   7    of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even   8   a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up   9    . The gentle smile of the stewardess(空姐)was as beautiful as the   10    after the rain. 

When I    11    the airport, the language that entered my   12   was completely different from what I was   13    three hours ago. Although the street lights were as   14  as Allentown’s, the different clothes and expressions of the people    15     me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice    16   the world in a fairy tale. My heart was    17    with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I   18  being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new    19   and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not   20  to think about starting my new life.  

1.A.separated                B.gather                C.divided                     D.surprised

2.A.bright                    B.exciting              C.uncertain            D.unusual

3.A.stood up                 B.got up                C.stayed up            D.woke up

4.A.clear                      B.high                   C.dark                   D.gray

5.A.dressed                   B.wore                  C.liked                  D.had

6.A.station                    B.airport               C.port                   D.house

7.A.offer                      B.number                     C.supply                D.amount

8.A.included                 B.contained          C.followed            D.matched

9.A.successfully            B.especially           C.eventually          D.fortunately

10.A.rainbow                B.ground               C.sky                   D.flower

11.A.got on                  B.got off               C.left away            D.took off

12.A.mouth                  B.eyes                   C.mind                  D.ears

13.A.finding                 B.learning             C.hearing                     D.listening

14.A.long                     B.well                   C.brilliant              D.mamy

15.A.told                      B.reminded            C.suggested           D.explained

16.A.visiting                 B.traveling            C.wandering          D.exploring

17.A.full                      B.filled                 C.satisfied             D.pleased

18.A.set about               B.set out                C.thought over              D.thought about

19.A.friends                 B.enemies              C.mistakes             D.progress

20.A.wait                            B.help                   C.decide                D.afford

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