问题 选择题

有人论证“人性自私论”时的观点是:你不自私,干活就不要拿工资、讲报酬。这种观点错在(  )

A.把动物的“自保性”混同于“人性自私”

B.把个人正当利益与自私混为一谈

C.没有看到有人干活就是不要报酬

D.违背社会存在决定社会意识原理

答案

答案:B

劳动所得是个人的正当利益,是个人正常生产、生活的物质基础,而自私是以个人私利为出发点的目的和思想,所以拿工资讲报酬不是“自私”的表现。选B。

选择题
阅读理解

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note----“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”----and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, I saw an old milk box in the countryside. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

小题1:Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.

A.to show his magical power

B.to pay for the delivery

C.to satisfy his curiosity

D.to please his mother小题2:What does “this” in the third paragraph refer to?

A.The milkman’s magic power

B.The milkman’s kindness to me

C.The note to change an order

D.The home delivery service小题3:What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A.He wanted to have tea there.

B.He was a respectable person.

C.He was treated as a family member.

D.He was fully trusted by the family.小题4:Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B.It has been driven out of the market.

C.Its service is getting poor.

D.It is forbidden by law.小题5:Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A.He missed the good old days.

B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C.He missed it for his milk bottles.

D.He planted flowers in it.