问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读文本选段,完成下面的题。
                             应和
                          波德莱尔
自然是座庙宇,那里活的柱子,
有时说出了模模糊糊的话音;
人从那里过,穿越象征的森林,
森林用熟识的目光将它注视。
如同悠长的回声遥遥地汇合,
在一个混沌深邃的统一体中,
广大浩漫好像黑夜连着光明——
芳香、颜色和声音在互相应和。
有的芳香新鲜若儿童的肌肤,
柔和如双簧管,青翠如绿草场,
——别的则朽腐、浓都、涵盖了万物,
像无极无限的东西四散飞扬,
如同龙涎香、麝香、安息香、乳香,
那样歌唱精神与感觉的激昂。
1.试结合全诗解释“象征的森林”的内涵。
                                                                                          
2.受试分析,这首小诗是如何体现象征主义诗歌创作的艺术主张的。
                                                                                        
答案

1.“象征的森林”本身就是宇宙、人生的一个象征。在不同事物的相互呼应中,所有的存在构成了一个和谐的整体,在人的感官、人的内心之中,就深藏着这个“整体”的秩序和奥秘,即诗中所言:“如同悠长的回声遥遥地汇合,在一个混沌深邃的统一体中”。

2.象征主义诗歌的创作手法在《应和》中得到了具体体现,特别是所谓的“通感”手法,诗人直接写出了它的含义:“芳香、颜色和声音在互相应和。”嗅觉、视觉、听觉,本来是不同的感官,感受不同的刺激,但诗人让它们发生了“应和”,错综在一起,同时唤醒了读者的各种感官。诗人还渲染出一个无限扩张的“香味世界”,这首诗只有十四行,容量却很大,不仅形象地阐发了象征主义的理念,而且也提供了一个“通感”写作的范例,它就像一只化学烧瓶,让观念与经验以及不同的感官,在其中剧烈地发生“化合”作用。

完形填空
完形填空。
     The restaurant was only a quarter full when we got there. A couple in their thirties were seated
about three tables away. Their   1   was a little strange and it caught my attention. I've always been
   2   to the feelings of other people. I got the immediate   3   that this couple could   4   afford to
eat out. At first I   5   the thought, but it kept appearing into my head.
     I begans to feel a strong   6   to pay for their meals. I wasn't rich, but I could   7   it. So I
followed my intention and   8   the boss to pay their bill. I was told that they had   9   their courses
and might still order coffees, but so far the bill   10   $ 75.
     When he asked   11   I was paying their bill I felt a little   12   as I tried to cover my feelings. I
finally replied, "When I saw that couple I got the feeling that they had to   13   to get what they've
got. So I decided to pay their bill.  14   I don't want you to tell them who paid it or why. Just treat
it as a(n)  15   ."When the couple went to settle their account a  16   reaction could be heard
throughout the restaurant. Later I asked the boss what happened. He said the young woman broke
down in tears and said,"  17   like this has ever happened to us before. We've never   18   anything
or been given anything. Things  19   this just don't happen to us." But it did happen. Now every time
      I think of the   20   at the restaurant a smile spreads across my mouth, as I remember how once, I
felt a strong desire to give freely to another.
( )1. A. age          
( )2. A. polite        
( )3. A. order        
( )4. A. hardly        
( )5. A. wrote        
( )6. A. regret        
( )7. A. change        
( )8. A. reminded      
( )9. A. refused      
( )10. A. came to      
( )11. A. why          
( )12. A. shy          
( )13. A. pretend      
( )14. A. But          
( )15. A. problem      
( )16. A. frightened  
( )17. A. Something    
( )18. A. experienced  
( )19. A. besides      
( )20. A. incident    
B. bill        
B. sensitive    
B. hope        
B. proudly      
B. felt        
B. desire      
B. face        
B. advised      
B. prepared    
B. depended on  
B. when        
B. proud        
B. continue    
B. So          
B. chance      
B. surprised    
B. Everything  
B. trusted      
B. for          
B. service      
C. appearance      
C. nervous          
C. impression      
C. luckily          
C. followed        
C. success          
C. afford          
C. approached      
C. paid            
C. gave up          
C. how              
C. excited          
C. expect          
C. Or              
C. gift            
C. disappointed    
C. Anything        
C. won              
C. despite          
C. joke            
D. manner        
D. important      
D. promise        
D. freely        
D. ignored        
D. danger        
D. prevent        
D. helped        
D. finished      
D. turned against
D. where          
D. foolish        
D. struggle      
D. Because        
D. adventure      
D. bored          
D. Nothing        
D. saved          
D. like          
D. food          
单项选择题 A型题