问题 填空题

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

     Have you ever seen Korean writing before? In many people's eyes it 1.             (look) lovely but

difficult. Do you know the history of the special letters?

     Long ago, Korean people 2.             (not own) their letters. At that time, they used Chinese

characters (文字). Because Chinese is hard to learn, only rich people had the money and time to ask

teachers 3.             (teach) them. One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to invent Korean

letters. He 4.             (think) hard. One day, on October 9, 1446, he looked at a window frame (窗框)

and shouted, "I know what our letters should be!" He got the idea from the frame and invented letters

of all the same size. It seemed that they 5.            (put) in a window frame. The earliest Korean letters

were born. King Sejong said, "Chinese characters can't express (表达) Korean meanings. Now I

 6.             (invent) our own letters. These letters are very easy to learn. I hope that they 7.             

(help) all people learn to read." 

     When King Sejong first invented the Korean letters, they had 28 letters, but only 24 are used today.

All the Korean people enjoy 8.             (use) their own letters.

答案

1. looks  2. didn't own  3. to teach  4. thought  5. were put  6. have invented  7. can help  8. using

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的语段,回答1~4题。

        良乃入,具告沛公。沛公大惊,曰:“为之奈何?”张良曰:“谁为大王为此计者?”曰:“鲰生说我曰:‘距关,毋内诸侯,秦地可尽王也。’故听之。”良曰:“料大王士卒足以当项王乎?”沛公默然,曰:“固不如也。且为之奈何?”张良曰:“请往谓项伯,言沛公不敢背项王也。”沛公曰:“君安与项伯有故?”张良曰:“秦时与臣游,项伯杀人,臣活之;今事有急,故幸来告良。”沛公曰:“孰与君少长?”良曰:“长于臣。”沛公曰:“君为我呼入,吾得兄事之。”张良出,要项伯。

        项伯即入见沛公。沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻,曰:“吾入关秋豪不敢有所近籍吏民封府库而待 * * 。所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。日夜望 * * 至,岂敢反乎!愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。”项伯许诺,谓沛公曰:“旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。”沛公曰:“诺。”

1.下列各句中,加粗词的解释不正确的一项是(     )

A.秦地可尽也          王:称王,统治

B.秦时与臣              游:交往

C.项伯杀人,活之 臣:使动,让他活下来

D.故来告良              幸:侥幸

2.下列各组句子中加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A.备他盗出入与非常也 愿伯具言臣不敢倍德也

B.良入,具告沛公          不知有汉,无论魏晋

C.君安项伯有故              备他盗之出入非常也

D.谁大王为此计者          约婚姻

3.阅读材料中画线的句子停顿正确的一项是(     )

A.吾入关秋豪/不敢有所近籍/吏民封府库/而待 * * 。

B.吾入关/秋豪不敢有所近/籍吏民/封府库/而待 * * 。

C.吾入关/秋豪不敢有所近籍/吏民封府库/而待 * * 。

D.吾入关秋豪/不敢有所近/籍吏民/封府库/而待 * * 。

4.把阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)君为我呼入,吾得兄事之

译文:____________________________________

(2)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也

译文:____________________________________

(3)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王

译文: ___________________________________

问答题 论述题