问题 综合

阅读资料,完成下列问题。

风暴潮是一种海洋灾害,具有来势猛、速度快,强度大,破坏力强的特点,可冲毁海堤、道路,吞噬沿海地区的码头、工厂、城镇,酿成巨大灾害。2008年我国风暴潮造成的直接经济损失达192、24亿元。

(1)指出引发我国沿海地区风暴潮的天气系统。(4分)

(2)简要回答海南风暴潮类型(2分)、空间分布特点(2分)。

(3)分别指出我国两种风暴潮多发的季节。(2分)

答案

(1)热带气旋(台风);(2分)温带气旋(2分)

(2)类型:台风风暴潮(或热带气旋风暴潮)(2分)

空间分布特点:(2分)

(3)台风风暴潮多发在夏秋季节(1分);温带风暴潮多发在春季和秋季(1分)。

题目分析:

第(1)题,风暴潮是由于受热带气旋(主要包括台风、强热带风暴和热带风暴)或温带气旋(寒潮)等灾害性天气系统引起的海面异常升高现象。

第(2)题,按诱发风暴潮的天气系统特征来分类,通常分为由台风引起的台风风暴潮和由温带气旋引起的温带风暴潮两大类。 海南风暴潮类型为台风风暴潮,主要分布在海南岛的东南部沿海。

第(3)题,台风风暴潮,多见于夏秋季节,其特点是:来势猛、速度快、强度大、破坏力强,凡是有台风影响的海洋国家、沿海地区均有台风风暴潮发生。温带风暴潮,多发生于春秋季节,夏季也有时发生。其特点是:增水过程比较平缓,增水高度低于台风风暴潮。

点评:本题难度较大,结合课本所学知识即可作答。另外关于主要自然灾害的成因、类型、发生时间、特点、防灾减灾措施等可以列表记忆,以备不时之需。

多项选择题
完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice. 

"Mom, come here! There's this lady here my ___31___!" 

The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to ___32___.

I smiled and told her: "It's okay." Then I talked to the boy, "Hi, I'm Darryl Kramer. How are you?"

He ___33___ me from head to toe, and asked: "Are you a little ___34___? 

"Yes, I have a son," I answered. 

"Why are you so little?" he asked. 

"It's the way I was ___35___," I said. "Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger." After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy's hand, and left. 

My life as a little person is filled with ___36___ like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. 

It takes only one glance to see my ___37___. I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf(侏儒). ___38___ this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

I didn't ___39___ how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names(辱骂我). Then I knew. I began to ___40___ the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I ___41___ to climb the school bus stairs.  

But I learned to smile and ___42___ the fact that I was going to be ___43___ my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I ___44___ in personality. 

I'm 47 now, and the stares have not ___45___ as I've grown older. People are ___46___ when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are ___47___, I remind myself: "Look what else I have -a great family, nice friends." 

It's the children's questions that make my life ___48___. I enjoy answering their questions. My ___49___ is that, I will encourage them to accept their peers(同龄人), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with ___50___.  

31. A. weight                       B. size                   C. shape                       D. personality 

32. A. scold                         B. explain              C. apologize                 D. Respond

33. A. studied                      B. identified          C. inspected                  D. Checked

34. A. lady                          B. mommy            C. person                      D. kid 

35. A. raised                        B. viewed              C. treated                            D. born 

36. A. stories                       B. pains                 C. stares                       D. Excuses

37. A. shortcomings                 B. strangeness        C. uniqueness                D. Shyness

38. A. Besides                      B. Despite             C. Except                            D. Beyond 

39. A. admit                        B. care                  C. realize                      D. fear 

40. A. hate                           B. tolerate             C. forget                      D. ignore 

41. A. determined                 B. struggled           C. managed                  D. learned 

42. A. refuse                        B. enjoy                C. accept                      D. consider 

43. A. exposed                            B. pitied                C. noticed                     D. Avoided

44. A. made up for               B. ended up with    C. kept track of             D. made use of 

45. A. increased                   B. decreased          C. accumulated             D. changed 

46. A. scared                        B. satisfied            C. amazed                    D. puzzled 

47. A. rude                          B. curious              C. regretful                   D. cruel 

48. A. fantastic                        B. meaningful        C. embarrassing            D. special 

49. A. promise                            B. intention           C. hope                        D. advantage 

50. A. respect                       B. frankness           C. sympathy                 D. emotion