问题 选择题

当前,许多手机用户都有收到各种促销及广告短信的经历,失望至极也无奈“被骚扰”。这是由于个别电商企业将用户个人电话号码提供给第三方机构,由他们进行促销信息的发放。电商的行为侵犯了(  )

A.公民的人身自由权

B.公民的财产所有权

C.公民的隐私权

D.公民的名誉权

答案

答案:C

本题考查公民的隐私权。隐私权是指自然人享有的私人生活安宁与私人信息秘密依法受到保护,不被他人非法侵扰、知悉、收集、利用和公开的一种人格权,而且权利主体对他人在何种程度上可以介入自己的私生活,对自己是否向他人公开隐私以及公开的范围和程度等具有决定权。个别电商企业将公民的信息提供给第三方机构,故侵犯了公民的隐私权。 

填空题



In the early 1970’s, Citibank of New York City became one of the first financial institutions to install ATM’s on a large scale. Since then, the (1) of automated teller machines has increased dramatically. At the time, the bank hoped (2) their operating costs by replacing human tellers with machines. Little did they (3) that the cash machines would become so successful. However, as more banks added (4) automated service through ATM’s, the machines mushroomed all over the world.
To use an ATM, all you need is a (5) issued by your bank. Your bank may also (6) through a credit card, such as MasterCard or Visa. To begin a (7) , you need to insert the card into an ATM and punch in a personal identification number on the (8) . The personal ID number may consist of (9) and can prevent anyone from using the card.
The ATM next flashes instructions on its (10) for carrying out transaction. To get cash, for example, you are instructed to (11) that indicate whether the money should be withdrawn from a checking or a savings account and the (12) . This request is then displayed on the screen. After you press a button to (13) that the information is correct, the ATM goes to (14) .
How safe, you may ask, is banking by ATM The (15) is meant to prevent anyone, no matter who you are, from using a cash card (16) . If you enter the wrong ID number for a card, a message on the screen will (17) . If you fail to produce the correct number for three times, most machines will (18) .As another precaution against (19) , the bank generally limits the amount that may be withdrawn by cash card (20) , say, to $ 200.

多项选择题