问题 阅读理解

(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬的)experience?

Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(掴) my face!I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a girl!

James: I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment (约定)to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!

小题1:Tony is ______.

A.a student

B.lazy

C.a teacher who has taught for years

D.a young teacher.小题2:The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.

A.wearing a wrong shoe

B.carrying an alarm clock

C.looking down suddenly

D.rushing into the classroom小题3:Henry was embarrassed because he_______.

A.heard his wife screaming in the street

B.slapped the girl in the face

C.took the hand of a complete stranger

D.knocked over some watches in the shop小题4: James went into town to_______.

A.put money in the bank

B.meet the bank manager

C.look for a job

D.buy a new car小题5: As a result, _______

A.James couldn’t borrow money from the bank, because the manager was angry with him.

B.In the office, when the manager saw James, he ignored James and walked away.

C.James didn’t dare to meet the bank manager

D.We don’t know what will happen next.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:D

题目分析:这篇短文中三个人Tom、Henry和James,给我们讲述了他们的生活中发生过的让他们感到尴尬的事情。我们可以根据题目的问题去相应的段落中寻找有用信息。

小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Tom讲述的内容中I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school可知,他是刚刚开始在利物浦的一个中学里教书。由此我们可以知道,他是一个年轻的老师,故选D。

小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Tom讲述的内容中After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!可知,Tom来到教室后,过了两、三分钟,学生们开始笑了起来,原来是Tom穿错了鞋。故选A。

小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Henry讲述的内容中After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(掴) my face!I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a girl! 可知,令他感到尴尬的事情是他错牵了其他女孩的手。故选C。

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中James讲述的内容中I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment (约定)to see our bank manager.可知,他决定买一座新房子,约好了去见银行的经理。故他去镇里是去见银行经理的,故选B。

小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中James讲述的内容中可知,James约好了去镇里见银行的经理,但是他在停车的时候被另外一个人先占了位子,最后导致他迟到了十分钟。等他见了那个经理时,他发现那个人就是和他抢停车位的人。最后James没有告诉我们结果怎样了,故应该选D。

问答题

结合材料回答问题:
材料1
在经济政策上,我认为要允许一部分地区、一部分企业、一部分工人农民,由于辛勤努力成绩大而收入先多一些,生活先好起来。一部分人生活先好起来,就必然产生极大地示范力量,影响左邻右舍,带动其他地区、其他单位的人们向他们学习。这样,就会使整个国民经济不断地波浪式地向前发展,使全国各族人民都能比较快地富裕起来。
这是一个大政策,一个能影响和带动整个国民经济的政策,建议同志们加以考虑和研究。
                           摘自:邓 * * 《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》
材料2
当前,我国发展正站在新的历史起点上,战略机遇期和矛盾凸显期重叠交织,面临的矛盾和问题较之以往更加复杂、更加突出,统筹兼顾各方面利益的难度不断加大,这也使社会公正问题更加现实地摆在了我们面前。近年来,在两会前夕一些网站开展的“你最关心的话题”调查中,社会公正问题总是位居前列;在一些引起广泛关注的“炫富”与“仇富”、“炫权”与“仇官”事件中,背后的症结往往也被归结到社会公正问题上。可以说,当前社会上的许多热点、难点、焦点问题都不同程度地与社会公正问题联系在一起。妥善解决社会公正问题,已成为我国在发展中不得不面对的重大课题。
                         摘自:任理轩《理性看待当前的社会公正问题》《人民日报》
材料3
世界上所有改变了收入分配差距扩大趋势的国家,没有哪一个是在经济自由发展的过程中实现的。而我国基本经济制度的性质以及特殊的国情决定我们更不能寄希望于经济的自发演进,或者像有人所说的那样,随着经济的不断增长,收入分配差距自然会最终缩小,从而实现效率与公平的辩证统一。因此,探索一条建立在效率与公平辩证统一基础之上的缩小收入分配差距之路,是我们今后需要努力的一个方向。
                               摘自:人民网《效率与公平下的收入分配差距》
请回答:

当前和今后一个时期,我国应该如何处理效率和公平的关系

单项选择题