问题 阅读理解与欣赏

春 思

贾至

草色青青柳色黄,桃花历乱李花香。

东风不为吹愁去,春日偏能惹恨长。

注:此诗作于贬谪巴陵时。

(1)本诗前两句描写了怎样的景色?有什么作用?

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(2)有人评价本诗后两句,说它“无理而妙”,你同意这种说法吗?为什么?

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答案

(1)首句用嫩绿、鹅黄两色把春草丛生、柳丝飘拂的生机昂然的画面点染得十分明媚。次句些花枝披离、花气氤氲的浓春景象,使画面上的春光更加艳冶,春意更加喧闹。诗人以前两句反衬后两句,使所要表达的愁恨显得加倍强烈。(意对即可)

(2)参考答案:后两句写自己的愁恨,作者不说自己愁重难遣,却埋怨东风冷漠无情,不为他吹散愁云;不说自己愁闷无聊,度日如年,却怪春日惹恨,把恨引长,诗人怪风怪春,毫无道理,但却把自己的愁苦表现得淋漓尽致,所以说是“无理而妙”。(意对即可)

完形填空

阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

(1)It is _______ that you make ________ excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

(3)Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free-from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.

小题1:将(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。

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小题2:回答问题:What should you pay special attention to when trying to remember something?

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小题3:将(3)句译成中文。________________________________________________________

小题4:在文中找出与If you are tired, you can’t think clearly and well.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

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小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

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判断题