问题 论述题

历年“3·15”备受关注,网民围绕2012年“消费与安全”主题展开热烈讨论。

楼主:知道吗?南宁某女大学生到KTV唱歌时触电身亡。唉,命都没了,所有的一切全完了。
2楼:[畅所欲言]近期央视曝光了部分企业用工业皮革废料制成药用胶囊,铬含量严重超标事件,引发社会各界的极大关注。近期,记者走访了南宁城区几家药店,发现药店已将问题药品作了下架处理。
3楼:[问题多多]郁闷! 为什么这种事屡禁不止呢?
4楼:[不再沉默]在消费权益受到侵害时,纠结和恐惧是不起作用的!我们要有所作为。
阅读材料并结合所学知识,完成下列问题。

(1)楼主为什么会有如此深刻的感慨?(2分)

(2)2楼“畅所欲言”提到的药用胶囊为什么会被下架处理? (3分)

(3)请回答3楼“问题多多”问题:“为什么这种事屡禁不止?”(至少二个角度,2分)

(4)请帮4楼“不再沉默”分析:当消费者权益受到侵害时,我们可以有哪些作为?(2分)

答案

(1)生命健康权是公民参加一切活动、享有一切权利的基础。生命健康权是最根本(首要的)人身权(2分)

(2)因为问题药品侵害了消费者的安全权、公平交易权、知情权,扰乱了市场经济秩序(3分)(只要学生言之成理,符合题意,可酌情给分);

(3)从生产者和经营者角度分析:有利地位,惟利是图,不讲诚信,贪图眼前利益。 从执法者角度分析:执法不严、监管不力;从消费者角度分析:缺少自我保护意识、缺少消费知识,贪图小便宜,使假冒伪劣商品仍有市场等,(选其中二个角度言之有理即可,每个角度1分,共2分)

(4)当消费者的合法权益受到侵害时,我们要采取各种途径积极 * * 。与经营者协商;请求消协调解;向有关行政部门申诉;向人民法院提起诉讼;求助媒体等等。(写出其中1点给1分,共2分 )

本题考查消费者权益、怎样维护消费者权益。我国法律维护社会的安全和秩序,企业应担负起社会责任,讲诚信讲信誉,树立品牌,遵守市场经济秩序,遵纪守法,生产合格优质产品,回报社会;政府应加强监管,为人民服务,消费者更应要增强消费者权利意识,做到合理消费,依法 * * 。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Speaking is different among the four skills in learning English. The other three you can do alone on your

own,but you can't really speak alone. Speaking to yourself can be "dangerous" because men in white coats

may come and take you away! Then how can you practice speaking? Where can you find people to speak

English with?

    At school-If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks

you to speak in pairs with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don't worry about your mistakes.

Just speak!

    Cafes and bars-There are American,British,Irish and Australian bars in many big cities. If you can find

one, you will probably meet many people speaking English as their first or second language.

    Songs and videos-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic

(不假思索). It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles (肌肉) that you need for English.

    Language is all around you-Everywhere you go, you will find language. Shop names, notices, and car

numbers…When you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them

to yourself. It's not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to "think" in English.

1. The purpose of this passage is to            .[ ]

A. tell us that you can speak English alone

B. tell us that English is all around you

C. give us some advice on how to practice speaking

D. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English

2. What does the writer mean by saying "Speaking to yourself can be dangerous"? [ ]

A. The writer is joking-perhaps a doctor will come and take you to the hospital.

B. It's dangerous to practice speaking with foreigners.

C. When you speak alone, you have to put on a white coat.

D. Men in white coats will cause an accident.

3. The writer advises you to go to cafes and bars because            .[ ]

A. you can enjoy yourself there

B. you can listen to English songs there

C. it will not be dangerous if you speak to yourself there

D. you will meet many English speakers there

4. Why does the writer give the advice "Songs and videos"? [ ]

A. It's good practice for your memory.

B. It's good for the mouth muscles that you need for English.

C. It's good for you to sing well.

D. Both A and B.

单项选择题