问题 阅读理解与欣赏

卜算子·咏梅

陆游

驿外断桥边,寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁,更著风和雨。

无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。   

(1)联系全词看,“已是黄昏独自愁,更著风和雨”具有什么含意?   

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(2)这首词运用了什么写作手法?这种手法起到了什么作用?  

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答案

(1)表面写梅花在黄昏时孤寂愁若,又遭雨侵袭,暗写诗人自己主张抗金而受到当权的投降派的打击孤寂而凄苦的处境。(意对即可)

(2)用托物言志(或拟人)手法,梅花象征正直坚贞的气节,表面写梅花,实际是写诗人自己的遭遇和心情。这样委婉抒发情感,增强了感染力。(意对即可)

单项选择题
单项选择题

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’ s not how it used to be. To the men and women who (1) in World War I1 and the people they liberated, the GI. was the (2) man grown into hero, the pool farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the (4) of 1hod and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a vohmteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an average guy, up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name is not much. GI. is just a military abbreviation (7) Govermnent Issue, and it was on all of the article (8) to soldiers. And Joe A common name for a guy who never (9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrae... a working class name.The United States has (10) had a president or vieepresident or secretary of state Joe.

GI. Joe had a (11) career fighting Geman, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GL Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle (13) portrayde themselves in the fihn. Pyle was famous for covering the (14) side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were (15) or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports (16) the "willie" cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men (17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19) Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, (20) the most important person in their lives.

5()

A.and

B.nor

C.but

D.hence