问题 阅读理解与欣赏

类文阅读题。

雪花的快乐

徐志摩

假若我是一朵雪花,

翩翩的在半空里潇洒,

我一定认清我的方向——

飞飏,飞飏,飞飏,——

这地面上有我的方向。

不去那冷寞的幽谷,

不去那凄凉的山麓,

也不上荒街去惆怅——

飞飏,飞飏,飞飏,——

你看,我有我的方向!

在半空里娟娟的飞舞,

认明了那清幽的住处,

等着她来花园里探望——

飞飏,飞飏,飞飏,——

啊,她身上有朱砂梅的清香!

那时我凭借我的身轻,

盈盈的,沾住了他的衣襟,

贴近他柔波似的心胸——类文阅读题

消溶,消溶,消溶——

溶入了她柔波似的心胸!

1.给加粗字注音。

(      )(     )

2.诗人把自己比作雪花,借此去追求_______________。

3.文中反复出现“飞飏,飞飏,飞飏”表现出一种________________的执著。

4.“她”是诗人美的理想的代称,那么最后一句“溶入了她柔波似的心胸”如何理解?

__________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.piān   ù

2.自由、美好

3.坚定、欢快、轻松自由

4.诗人愿化作雪花,自由地毫无拘束地飘舞在空中,去追寻永恒的东西。他借雪花充分享受着选择的自由,热爱的欢乐,一旦追寻到美好的东西,就再也不会放弃。

单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

3()

A.personal

B.unique

C.private

D.single

单项选择题