问题 探究题

某学校的几位同学用大豆种子做了如下实验。

(一)实验过程:     

(1)取三个无色透明的玻璃杯,分别标记为A、B、C,在每个杯底铺等量适量餐巾纸,之后分别加入等量适量的水。     

(2)取30粒大豆种子,随机平均分3份,分别放入A、B、C杯底的餐巾纸上。     

(3)将三个杯子杯口密封好。其中C杯内用注射器抽干气体后再密封,B杯密封后用不透光的黑布全部罩住,A杯不作处理。如图甲所示。     

(4)将图甲所示的三个装置同时置于温暖的、有光照的环境中放置一段时间。

 (二)实验结果:一段时问后,A、B两杯内的种子多数萌发,C杯内种子没有萌发。请回答问题:

(1)如果把A、B作为对照实验,由此可以推断他们最初所做的假设是:“大豆种子的萌发需要_______________”,该对照实验的变量是_______________。

(2)A、B、C中,除了A与B外,能够作为对照实验的还有_______________,该对照实验可以得出的结论是______________________________。    

 (3)大豆种子萌发后发育形成了幼苗,则图乙中的①由图丙中的[    ]__________发育而成,图乙中的②由图丙中的[    ]_________发育而成。     

(4)菜豆种子的基本结构包括[12]_________和胚,后者由__________组成(填序号)。(5)菜豆种子萌发时,丙图中[   ]_______最先突破种皮。

答案

(1)光;光  

(2)A和C;种子的萌发需要充足的空气    

(3)[9]胚芽;[8]胚轴  

(4)种皮;8、9、10、11   

(5)[10]胚根

阅读理解

It seems that all your friends’ names on MSN have added a little green “I’m” symbol overnight. If you ask what is going on, someone will tell you it’s a charity activity.

Though this charity program has not yet officially begun for Chinese users, this little green symbol has proven popular among Chinese Windows Live Messenger users.

Windows Live Messenger’s official blog announced on March 1 that Microsoft was beginning an “I’m” program in the United States. Every time someone starts a conversation using “I’m”, Microsoft shares a part of the program’s advertising income with nine organizations devoted to social causes. With every instant message a user sends, it helps deal with things one feels most interested in, including poverty, child protection, disease and worsening environment.

One only has to add a certain code next to one’s name for the organization one would like to support. “*red’u” is for the American Red Cross, “*bgca” is for Boys & Girls Clubs of America and “*unicef” stands for the American branch of UNICEF.

After a Chinese blogger named “hung” introduced this program on his blog on March 2, “I’m” entered the Internet in China with no actual support from Microsoft.

Beijing-based Youth Weekend reported that famous IT blogger Keso regarded this program’s rapid spread as a successful virus marketing case. He thinks that the success of the “I’m” program is because it’s spread by users without being a bother to others. This answers why “I’m” has spread so rapidly across the Internet like a virus with almost no advertisement.

However, Feng Jinhu from the press center for Microsoft China told Youth Weekend that the “I’m” project is only for Messenger users in the United States. Instant messages sent by Chinese users would not count.

This has not affected Chinese Messenger users’ interest in the little green symbol. These users hope their instant messages will actually contribute to charitable organizations someday.

小题1:What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.The detail information about the “I’m” program.

B.Microsoft announced the beginning of the program.

C.The main purpose of the program.

D.How to take part in the program in China.小题2:What is the reason for the success of the “I’m” program according to Keso?

A.It doesn’t bring other users trouble.

B.It is popular with the poor people.

C.It is supported by Microsoft.

D.It is advertised through the Internet.小题3:The following descriptions about the “I’m” program are correct EXCEPT _________.

A.it became popular in China in a short time

B.Microsoft will support the charity activity for free

C.US MSN users who take part in the “I’m” program contribute to charity

D.it covers social problems such as poverty, child protection, etc.小题4:What should you do to take part in the “I’m” program?

A.Send an email to Microsoft.

B.Add a little green “I’m” symbol before your MSN name.

C.Add the code of the organization you support next to your MSN name.

D.Fill in an application form in advance.小题5:From the passage, we can come to a conclusion that _________.

A.“I’m” is a computer virus that will not be easily removed

B.Microsoft is active in advertising the program in China

C.modern technology is being used to raise money for charity

D.Chinese MSN users have no interest in the program

问答题 简答题