问题 多项选择题

在培养和激发学生的学习动机时,下列做法正确的有()。

A.积极的鼓励可以强化对学生学习成绩和态度的肯定或否定

B.少量的表扬、鼓励有助于激发学生的学习动机

C.及时的评价可以激发学生的上进心、自尊心、集体主义感等

D.少量的评价、指责难以激发学生的学习动机

答案

参考答案:A, C

解析:

表扬和鼓励有助于激发学生的学习动机,但不能过少或过多表扬,表扬和鼓励要适度,否则会达到相反的效果。对学习活动进行评价能强化学生的学习动机,对学习起促进作用。教师在给予学生评价时应注意多使用表扬、鼓励,少使用批评、惩罚。

阅读理解

Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心),  according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).

The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.

Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.

The program was so successful that the library plans to repeal it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.

59.What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.Children’s reading difficulties.              B.Advantages of raising dogs.

C.Service in public library.        D.A special reading program.

60.Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think__________.

A.dogs are young children’s best friends

B.children can play with dogs while reading

C.dogs can provide encouragement for shy children

D.children and dogs understand each other

61.By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library ______________.

A.uses dogs to attract children           B.accepts the idea put forward by ITA

C.has opened a children’s department        D.has decided to train some dogs

62.A “pawgraphed” book is most probably _________.

A.a book used in Saturday classes             B.a book written by the children

C.a prize for the children                  D.a gift from parents

问答题 简答题