问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患儿,女,10个月,因"腹泻伴呕吐3天,尿少1天"入院。大便每天7~8次,量多,呈蛋花样,略带腥臭。患儿以牛奶喂养为主,乳具较少消毒。既往无腹泻史。查体:T37.9℃,P140次/分,R60次/分,精神差,哭时泪少,前囟及眼窝凹陷,口唇干燥,心肺无异常。腹胀,肝脾未见异常,肠鸣音弱,四肢肌张力稍低。大便常规:色黄,有黏液,WBC0~5/HP,血钠140mmol/L,K+2.8mmol/L,BE-16mmol/L。

与该患儿发生腹泻有关的因素包括()

A.婴儿胃肠道功能薄弱

B.人工喂养

C.胃酸及消化酶分泌过少

D.乳糖酶缺乏,不能耐受乳类食品

E.婴儿血中免疫球蛋白及胃肠道SIgA较成人少

F.生活习惯差,乳具较少消毒

G.神经、内分泌等系统不成熟,调节功能差

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, E, F, G

阅读理解

Finding a suitable place to live is not easy for a student who first arrived in a strange place . I was lucky because I had booked a dormitory with the school before I arrived .. I t was a flat with seven independent rooms and a shared bathroom and kitchen . all of my flatmates are all students form Britain . I thought I was lucky to be part of this flat with these energetic young men . However , I found myself unhappy with them only a few days after I stayed there . These young people seemed never to be quiet . Usually they would not come back until late into the night .They even played football in the room whenever they like , whether it was early morning or late night . Worse still , they always had parties . Those loud music and laughter made me sleepless the whole night . Finally , I had no choice but to ask the authority to move me to another flat where most of the students were international students pursuing their master degrees . They were older in age and hold heavier study burden . So they were quieter .

My advice for those who want to study in the UK is to get in touch with the international student accommodation service of your school first and tell them to arrange for you to share a flat with graduates before you come here.

小题1:What was the trouble while living with the British students?

A.They loved football too much

B.They often held parties .

C.They disturbed the writer’s living greatly .

D.They went to bed too late and got up too early .小题2:The measure the writer took to solve the problem was     .

A.asking some older students for help

B.giving the British students heavier study burden

C.asking the authority to make the British student burden

D.changing a place to live小题3:The advice the writer gave us was      .

A. don’t live with young British students

B live with students who have study burden

C. get your housing fixed before your arrival

D. better live in your school

小题4:The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “        ” .

A. the room

B. football

C.time

D.the night

单项选择题