问题 选择题

2013年我国S公司生产衬衫的总成本为人民币50元/件,出口到M国后,用M国货币表示售价为10“M元”/件,2013年该公司衬衫出口到M国的成本利润率为40%。2014年,假如M国货币兑换人民币的汇率下跌了10%,在其他条件不变的情况下,为保持相同的利润率,该公司要将成本控制在人民币

A.37.8元/件

B.45元/件

C.40元/件

D.42.5元/件

答案

答案:B

题目分析:2013年我国S公司生产衬衫的总成本为人民币50元/件,出口到M国的成本利润率为40%,则其利润为20元,售价为70元,由于2013年出口到M国后,用M国货币表示售价为10“M元”/件,故M国货币兑换人民币的汇率为1:7,2014年,假如M国货币兑换人民币的汇率下跌了10%,汇率变为1:6.3,2014年用人民币表示的售价为63元,利润率仍保持为40%,假设该公司要将成本控制在人民币为X元,那么(63-X)/X=40%,可得X=45元/件。本题正确答案为B。

解答题
完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

【1】If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

【2】Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that ____________. Dr Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”

【3】So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

【4】Dr Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out, ” Dr Winkle says, “Concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll asleep before you know it.”

1. What is the best title of the passage? (within 8 words)

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2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.

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3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.   (within 8 words)

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4. Some says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea.   (within 30 words)

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5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

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